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14.(1) In this Act "civil proceedings" includes, in addition to civil proceedings in any of the ordinary courts of law (a)civil proceedings before any other tribunal, being proceedings in relation to which the strict rules of evidence apply; and (b)an arbitration or reference, whether under statutory provisions or not, (2) In this Act "court" does not include a court-martial, and, in relation to an arbitration or reference, means the arbitrator or umpire and, in relation to proceedings before a tribunal (not being one of the ordinary courts of law), means the tribunal; "legal proceedings" includes an arbitration or reference, whether under a statutory provision or not; (3) In this Act "statutory provision" and "transferred provision" have the meanings assigned to them by section 1(f) and (g) respectively of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954. (4) Without prejudice to section 11 of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954, any reference in this Act to any other statutory provision is a reference thereto as applied by or under any other statutory provision. (5) Nothing in this Act shall prejudice the operation of any statutory provision which provides (in whatever words) that any answer or evidence given by a person in specified circumstances shall not be admissible in evidence against him or some other person in any proceedings or class of proceedings (however described). In this subsection the reference to giving evidence is a reference to giving evidence in any manner whether by furnishing information, making discovery, producing documents or otherwise. (6) Nothing in this Act shall prejudice (a)any power of a court, in any legal proceedings, to exclude evidence (whether by preventing questions from being put or otherwise) at its discretion; or (b)the operation of any agreement (whenever made) between the parties to any legal proceedings as to the evidence which is to be admissible (whether generally or for any particular purpose) in those proceedings. (7) It is hereby declared that where, by reason of any defect of speech or hearing from which he is suffering, a person called as a witness in any legal proceedings gives his evidence in writing or by signs, that evidence is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as being given orally.
© 1971 Crown Copyright
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