Citation, commencement and extent

1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (Amendment) Order 2023 and comes into force 21 days after the day on which it is made.

(2) This Order extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Amendments to the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board Order 2008

2.  The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board Order 2008( 4) is amended in accordance with articles 3 to 7.

Amendment of article 2 (scope)

3.—(1) Article 2 (scope) is amended as follows.

(2) In paragraph (1)—

(a) at the end of sub-paragraph (e), omit “and”;

(b) after sub-paragraph (f), insert—

“(g) any agricultural industry in the United Kingdom not covered by any of sub-paragraphs (a) to (f); and

(h) in relation to an industry covered by any of sub-paragraphs (a) to (g), any related industry( 5) . ”.

(3) In paragraph (2), insert as the first definition—

““ agricultural industry ” means horticulture, fruit growing, seed growing, dairy farming and livestock breeding and keeping, and the use of land as grazing land, meadow land, osier land, market gardens and nursery grounds; ”.

Amendment of article 6 (levies)

4.—(1) Article 6 (levies) is amended as follows.

(2) For paragraph (1) substitute—

“(1)  The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board must impose a levy in relation to each industry covered by article 2(1)(a), (b), (d) and (e) to enable it to provide services for each of those industries, and Schedule 3 has effect for that purpose. ”.

(3) In paragraph (4), omit “annually”.

(4) After paragraph (4), insert—

“(4A)  The Board may impose a levy rate of zero for a period of time in relation to any industry covered by article 2(1)(a), (b), (d) or (e) if—

(a) it considers that there are exceptional circumstances which justify doing so, and

(b) the appropriate authority has approved the imposition of a levy rate of zero for that period of time. ”.

Amendment of article 12 (who can vote)

5.—(1) Article 12 (who can vote) is amended as follows.

(2) In the table in paragraph (1), in the right hand column of the entry relating to “pigs”, for “Any person who keeps pigs in England” substitute “Any person who pays the producer levy related to pigs”.

Amendment of Schedule 2 (Board constitution etc)

6.—(1) Schedule 2 (Board constitution etc) is amended as follows.

(2) In paragraph 2 (members’ terms of office etc)—

(a) in sub-paragraph (1), for “of the chair or of a Board member” substitute “of a Board member, including the chair,”;

(b) for sub-paragraph (4) substitute—

“(4)  A person may be reappointed to a particular position on the Board once only (and sub-paragraph (1) applies in relation to that reappointment). ”.

Amendment of Schedule 3 (levies)

7.—(1) Schedule 3 (levies) is amended as follows.

(2) In paragraph 3 (levy on cattle, sheep and pigs)—

(a) omit sub-paragraph (5);

(b) in sub-paragraph (6), for “the Board” substitute “the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board”;

(c) after sub-paragraph (7), insert—

“(7A)  The Board may reduce the levy that the slaughterer or exporter would otherwise be required to pay to the Board to cover the administrative costs of the slaughterer or exporter in administering the levy. ”;

(d) in the table in sub-paragraph (8), in the second column (maximum rate of levy) of the entry relating to the levy category of sheep—

(i) in the first entry in that column (corresponding to a producer), for “0.60” substitute “0.75”;

(ii) in the second entry in that column (corresponding to a slaughterer), for “0.20” substitute “0.25”;

(iii) in the third entry in that column (corresponding to an exporter), for “0.20” substitute “0.25”.

(3) In paragraph 6 (payment of the levy by slaughterhouse occupiers), for “15 days from the end of that month” substitute “the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the invoice for the levy is issued”.

(4) In paragraph 7(2) (returns and payment of the levy by exporters), for “on invoice” substitute “due for animals exported in that month within the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the invoice for the levy is issued”.

(5) In paragraph 9 (levy on cereal and oilseed payable by buyers), for sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) substitute—

“(3)  In the case of cereal—

(a) the levy consists of two parts, the cereal grower levy and the cereal buyer levy;

(b) the buyer must deduct the cereal grower levy from the price paid and hold it on trust for the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board; and

(c) the Board may reduce the levy that the buyer would otherwise be required to pay to the Board to cover the administrative costs of the buyer in administering the levy.

(4)  In the case of oilseed—

(a) the levy consists of the oilseed grower levy;

(b) the buyer must deduct the oilseed grower levy from the price paid and hold it on trust for the Board; and

(c) the Board may reduce the levy that the buyer would otherwise be required to pay to the Board to cover the administrative costs of the buyer in administering the levy. ”.

(6) In paragraph 12 (returns: cereal and oilseed)—

(a) in the heading, at the end insert “and payment of the levy”;

(b) in sub-paragraphs (1) and (3), in each place that it occurs, for “levy” substitute “a levy”;

(c) for sub-paragraph (5) substitute—

“(5)  In each case, the levy is payable to the Board within the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the invoice for the levy is issued. ”.

(7) For paragraph 21 (levies on milk) substitute—

“21.— (1)  A person who buys milk from a producer or is a direct seller of milk must pay a levy.

(2)  The levy consists of the milk producer levy.

(3)  The levy is based on volume and the maximum levy is 0.08 pence per litre.

(4)  In the case of a person who buys milk from a producer—

(a) the buyer must deduct the milk producer levy from the price paid and hold it on trust for the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board; and

(b) the Board may reduce the levy that the buyer would otherwise be required to pay to the Board to cover the administrative costs of the buyer in administering the levy.

(5)  In sub-paragraph (1), “ direct seller of milk ” means a milk producer who sells milk products or packaged milk made from milk produced on their own holding. ”.

(8) In paragraph 22(3) (payment of the milk levy), for “on invoice” substitute “within the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the invoice for the levy is issued”.

Transitional provisions

8.—(1) The amendments made by article 7(2) (levy on cattle, sheep and pigs) do not have effect in relation to an animal which was bought for slaughter or export before the date on which this Order comes into force.

(2) The amendments made by article 7(3) and (4) (payment of the cattle, sheep and pig levy) do not have effect in relation to the payment of a levy relating to cattle, sheep and pigs where the invoice for that levy was issued before the date on which this Order comes into force.

(3) The amendments made by article 7(5) (levy on cereal and oilseed) do not have effect in relation to cereal or oilseed which was bought from a grower before the date on which this Order comes into force.

(4) The amendments made by article 7(6) (payment of the cereal and oilseed levy) do not have effect in relation to the payment of a levy relating to cereal or oilseed where the paragraph 12 notification corresponding to that payment was made before the date on which this Order comes into force.

(5) The amendments made by article 7(7) (levy on milk) do not have effect in relation to milk which was bought from a producer before the date on which this Order comes into force.

(6) The amendments made by article 7(8) (payment of the milk levy) do not have effect in relation to the payment of a levy relating to milk where the invoice for that levy was issued before the date on which this Order comes into force.

(7) In paragraph (4), “ paragraph 12 notification” means the notification referred to in paragraph 12(1) and (4) of Schedule 3 to the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board Order 2008.

Explanatory Note

(This note is not part of the Order)

This Order amends the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board Order 2008 ( S.I. 2008/576), which establishes the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (“ the Board”). 

Article 3 expands the scope of the agricultural and related industries in relation to which the Board is permitted to carry out functions.

Articles 4 and 7 relate to the levies which the Board must impose in relation to certain industries. Article 4 removes the obligation for the appropriate authority (defined in section 96 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006, c. 16) to approve the levy rate annually. Instead, only new levy rates, which may be imposed at any time, require approval. The amendments made by article 4 also allow the Board, with the approval of the appropriate authority, to charge a levy rate of zero for a period of time in exceptional cases.

Article 7 amends the maximum levy rates for the levy category of sheep, makes provision allowing the Board to reduce levies to cover administrative costs, and amends the time-frame within which persons liable to pay the Board a levy under this Order must do so.

Article 5 amends the rules regarding eligibility to vote in relation to the pig levy, so that persons who keep pigs in England may only vote if they pay the producer levy related to pigs.

The amendments made by article 6 ensure that a Board member may be reappointed to a particular position on the Board once only.

Article 8 makes relevant transitional provision.

A full impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no significant impact on the private, voluntary or public sector is foreseen.