Citation, commencement and interpretation

1.  (1)  These Regulations may be cited as the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies and Credit Unions (Investigations) Regulations 2014 and come into force on 6th April 2014.

(2) In these Regulations, "the 1965 Act" means the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965(3).

(3) In these Regulations and in the provisions of the Companies Act 1985(4) applied by regulation 2, "registered society" means a society registered under the 1965 Act.

Application of Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 and subordinate legislation

2.  (1)  The provisions of Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 (investigation of companies and their affairs; requisition of documents) set out in the Table in paragraph (3) apply to registered societies with-

(a)the general modifications set out in paragraph (2);

(b)any other modification specified in the Table in paragraph (3); and

(c)any other necessary modification.

(2) Unless different provision is made in paragraph (3), in the provisions of Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 applied by paragraph (3)-

(a)a reference to a committee is to be read as a reference to a committee within the meaning of section 74(1) of the 1965 Act;

(b)a reference to a company is to be read as a reference to a registered society;

(c)a reference to an officer of a company is to be read as a reference to an officer (within the meaning of section 74(1) of the 1965 Act (5)) of a registered society;

(d)a reference to the Secretary of State is to be read as a reference to the Financial Conduct Authority;

(e)a reference to a subsidiary is to be read as a reference to a subsidiary within the meaning of section 15 of the Friendly and Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1968(6).

(3) The provisions applying to registered societies, and the modifications, are as follows.

(4) The Companies (Inspectors' Reports) (Fees) Regulations 1981(32) apply for the purposes of section 437 of the Companies Act 1985 as applied by this regulation.

(5) The Companies Act 1985 (Power to Enter and Remain on Premises: Procedural) Regulations 2005(33) apply to registered societies with the general modifications set out in paragraph (2).

Condition for exercise of powers in regulation 2

3.  In deciding whether and how to exercise the powers conferred by regulation 2, the Financial Conduct Authority must adopt an approach which is based on the principle that those powers should be exercised only to the extent necessary to maintain confidence in registered societies.

Amendment to the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965

4.  Section 48 of the 1965 Act(34) (production of documents and provision of information for certain purposes) is repealed.

Consequential amendment to section 17 of the Credit Unions Act 1979

5.  For section 17 of the Credit Unions Act 1979(35) (power to require information) substitute-

"Powers of FCA and PRA to obtain information for certain purposes

17.  (1)  The FCA or PRA may by notice in writing require a credit union or an officer or former officer of a credit union-

(a)to produce to it such books, accounts and other documents relating to the credit union's business, and

(b)to provide it with such other information relating to that business,

as it considers necessary for the exercise of its functions under this Act.

(2) The notice must be served on the credit union or other person.

(3) The notice may contain a requirement that any information provided in accordance with the notice is to be verified by a statutory declaration.

(4) A credit union or other person who fails to comply with a notice under this section commits an offence.

(5) A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

Section 17: recovery of FCA's and PRA's costs

17A.  (1)  This section applies where the FCA or PRA has exercised its powers under section 17 in relation to a credit union.

(2) The FCA or PRA may, if it considers it just to do so, direct that the expenses incurred by it in exercising the powers (or any part of those expenses) are to be met-

(a)out of the credit union's funds, or

(b)by the credit union's officers or former officers (or any of them).

(3) Any sum which the credit union or other person is required by a direction to pay is a debt due from the credit union or person to the FCA or PRA.".

Consequential amendment to the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986

6.  In section 22E(4)(c)(ii) of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986(36) (application of Act to societies registered under the 1965 Act) for "section 48 of the 1965 Act" substitute "Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 as applied by the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies and Credit Unions (Investigations) Regulations 2014".

Consequential amendment to the Community Benefit Societies (Restriction on Use of Assets) Regulations 2006

7.  In Schedule 2 to the Community Benefit Societies (Restriction on Use of Assets) Regulations 2006(37) (application of the 1965 Act with modifications), omit paragraph 3.

Transitional provision

8.  In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of section 280 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003(38), section 17(5) of the Credit Unions Act 1979 (as substituted by regulation 5) has effect with the addition after "standard scale" of "or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months (or both)".

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations repeal section 48 of the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965 (c.12) ("1965 Act") which gave the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") power to require a co-operative or community benefit society ("society") to produce documents and provide it with information. In place of section 48, the Regulations provide the FCA with certain of the powers of the Secretary of State under Part 14 of Companies Act 1985 (c.6) ("the 1985 Act") and apply related provisions of Part 14 with modifications. Section 48 and these Regulations also apply to credit unions which are registered under the 1965 Act, see sections 1 and 31(3) of the Credit Unions Act 1979 (c.34).

Regulation 3 provides that in deciding whether and how to exercise the powers conferred by these Regulations the FCA must adopt an approach which is based on the principle that those powers should be exercised only to the extent necessary to maintain confidence in societies.

The FCA's new powers include the power to appoint an inspector to investigate the affairs of a society in the circumstances set out in section 432(2) of the 1985 Act, for example where it appears to the FCA that the society may have been conducted with an intention to defraud creditors or for unlawful purposes. The Regulations also apply section 432(1) of the 1985 Act so as to require the FCA to appoint an inspector if the court orders the affairs of a society to be investigated. The Regulations apply sections 446A and 446B of the 1985 Act to give the FCA power to give directions to inspectors, and sections 446C to 446E of the 1985 Act (resignation, removal and replacement of inspectors and obtaining information from former inspectors) to inspections of societies.

Section 447 of the 1985 Act is applied so as to give the FCA or an authorised investigator power to require a society to produce documents and provide information. The Regulations also apply section 448 of the 1985 Act, which gives the FCA or an authorised person power to apply to a magistrate for a warrant of entry to premises of a society on the grounds set out in section 448(2), and section 453A of the 1985 Act which gives an inspector or an investigator authorised under section 447 power to require entry to premises (but does not authorise forcible entry). Section 449 of, and Schedules 15C and 15D to, the 1985 Act (relating to the disclosure of information obtained under sections 447 and 453A) are applied in relation to societies, and in addition to the bodies listed in Schedule 15C disclosure can also be made to the Charity Commission, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator, the Homes and Communities Agency, the Scottish Housing Regulator and the Welsh Assembly Government.

Section 439 of the 1985 Act (expenses of investigating a company's affairs) is applied so that the expenses of investigation of a society are payable in the first instance by the FCA but recoverable from the society investigated.

The sanctions and offences in Part 14 of the 1985 Act are also applied, including those in section 436 (obstruction of inspectors treated as contempt of court), section 450 (punishment for destroying company documents) and section 451 (punishment for providing false information).

Regulations 5 to 7 contain amendments in consequence of the repeal of section 48 of the 1965 Act.

An impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no significant impact on the costs of business or the voluntary sector is foreseen.