Made | 5.00 pm 16th August 2002 | ||
Coming into force | 6th September 2002 |
Restrictions on the movement of animals
3.
- (1) Subject to the following provisions of this article, no person shall move an animal from any premises (in this article referred to as the "premises of origin") unless the following requirements are met
(2) The requirement contained in paragraph (1)(b) shall not apply -
(ii) of an animal direct to a slaughterhouse, or to a collecting centre for animals intended for immediate slaughter, provided that in the latter case -
(iii) of a calf less than 30 days old (for which a cattle passport has been issued and to which ear tags have been applied in accordance with article 3(3) of the Cattle Identification Regulations) from premises of origin which are either the premises on which the calf was born or other premises in the same sole occupancy group, save that this exemption shall not apply if -
(iv) of a lamb or kid less than 7 days old from premises of origin which are either the premises on which it was born or other premises in the same sole occupancy group to any other premises not more than 10 kilometres by road from the premises of origin, where this is for the purpose of fostering that lamb or kid;
(v) the return from tack land of a sheep to the premises from which it was originally moved or to other premises in the same sole occupancy group provided that the tack land was managed separately from and had a different CPH number from the remainder of any premises of which it was a part at all times during the period the sheep was there;
(vi) of an animal between premises in a sole occupancy group in accordance with an authority issued by the Secretary of State;
(vii) of an animal to a show or exhibition from another show or exhibition;
(viii) of an animal to a show or exhibition, otherwise than from another such event or in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (x), provided it has been isolated for the 20 days preceding the day of the movement from all other animals on the premises of origin and any other premises in the same sole occupancy group and has been identified, marked or tagged -
(ix) of an animal to a show or exhibition from premises to which it has been moved from another show or exhibition, providing no other animal has been moved onto those premises (or other premises in the same sole occupancy group) during the period of 20 days before the day on which the first mentioned animal is to be moved;
(x) of an animal from a show or exhibition to anywhere other than another show or exhibition provided that for the 20 days following the movement from the show or exhibition
(xi) of cattle from premises of origin in circumstances where -
(xii) of an animal for direct export or to a collecting centre or assembly centre approved under regulation 12(2) of the Animal and Animal Products (Import and Export) (England and Wales) Regulations 2000[13] prior to such export;
(xiii) of an animal which has been imported into the United Kingdom direct to any premises from its point of entry into the United Kingdom;
(xiv) of an animal between land over which the owner or keeper of the animal has a registered right of common and -
(xv) of an animal between premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the animal and in relation to which a registered right of common over land is customarily exercised and premises occupied by any other person who has a registered right of common over that land and in relation to which the registered right of common of that other person is customarily exercised;
(xvi) of pigs, cattle, or sheep to an artificial insemination centre, provided, in the case of sheep, that they have been isolated for the 20 days preceding the movement from all other animals on the premises of origin and any other premises linked to them in a sole occupancy group;
(xvii) of pigs, sheep, goats, cattle or deer to a place for veterinary treatment provided (except in the case of pigs) that the animals will be isolated from all other animals there whilst the treatment is carried out;
(xviii) of a bull or ram or a deer of either sex, otherwise than from a market, for breeding purposes, provided it is identified, marked or tagged -
and, in the case of a ram, has been isolated for the 20 days before the movement from all other animals on the premises of origin and any other premises linked to them in a sole occupancy group and provided further that immediately following the arrival of the bull, deer or ram at the premises to which it is moved, its owner or keeper signs a declaration that it is to be used for breeding purposes;
(xix) of a goat of either sex, otherwise than from a market, for breeding purposes where the goat is identified with an individual identification number provided -
and provided further that a declaration is signed by its owner or keeper immediately following its arrival at the premises to which it is moved that the goat has been moved for breeding purposes;
(xx) of sheep returning from premises to which they were moved solely for the purposes of taking part in a sheep dog trial there; or
(xxi) of an animal being moved to a laboratory for diagnostic tests to be carried out to ascertain whether the animal is affected by or has been exposed to a disease; or
(c) if a permit disapplying the standstill period has been issued by a veterinary inspector in relation to the movement.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) no account shall be taken of the movement on to the premises of origin or other premises in the same sole occupancy group of -
(b) an animal which is being moved to those premises direct from an exhibition or show provided that -
(c) a bull or a deer of either sex for breeding purposes, provided it has not come from a market, has been identified, marked or tagged -
and provided further that its owner or keeper signs a declaration immediately after its arrival that it has been moved for breeding purposes;
(d) a ram for breeding purposes which has not come from a market provided -
(e) a goat of either sex for breeding purposes which has not come from a market, which has been identified with an individual identification mark provided -
and provided further that its owner or keeper has signed a declaration immediately after its arrival at those premises that the goat has been so moved for breeding purposes;
(f) a goat of either sex which is being returned to those premises from a place to which it had been moved for breeding purposes provided it is isolated from all other animals there for 20 days after the date of its return unless it is sent back to that place for a further attempt at breeding having been so isolated since the date of its return;
(g) any sheep or cattle which are intended to be used for breeding purposes to be carried out before 1st February 2003 or the expiry of one month from the date of the movement, whichever is the later provided -
(ii) during the entire period in which the sheep or cattle are kept in the breeding isolation facility pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) all the requirements specified in paragraph (9) are met or are observed at all applicable times;
(iii) the sheep or cattle are identified -
(iv) a declaration is signed by or on behalf of their owner or keeper immediately after their arrival that they are to be kept solely for breeding purposes during the period before 1st February 2003 or the expiry of one month from the date of the movement, whichever is the sooner;
(v) any other animals which -
are also kept in the breeding isolation facility until the expiry of 20 days from the date of the arrival of the sheep or cattle, irrespective of whether any other period during which those other animals would otherwise be required to be kept in that facility would expire during those 20 days;
(vi) the cattle or sheep, together with any other animals referred to in paragraph (v)(aa), are inspected and, if necessary, examined for any signs of disease by a qualified veterinary surgeon during the period beginning with the fourteenth day after the day of their arrival and ending with the twentieth day thereafter;
(vii) the qualified veterinary surgeon who has carried out the inspection and examination referred to in sub-paragraph (vi) signs a declaration confirming he has carried out that inspection and examination;
(viii) no notice has been issued under paragraph (10) in respect of a facility intended to be used as a breeding isolation facility at those premises apart from any such notice which has been revoked under paragraph (11);
(h) a ram or bull which has been returned unsold from a market to which it had been sent to be sold for breeding purposes provided -
(ii) during the entire period in which the ram or bull is kept in the breeding isolation facility pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) all the requirements specified in paragraph (9) are met or observed at all applicable times;
(iii) the ram or bull is identified -
(iv) any other animal which -
shall also remain in that facility until the expiry of 20 days from the date of the return of the ram or bull, irrespective of whether any other period during which that other animal would otherwise be required to be kept there would expire during those 20 days;
(v) the ram or bull together with any other animal referred to in paragraph (iv)(aa) is inspected and, if necessary, examined for any signs of disease by a qualified veterinary surgeon during the period beginning with the fourteeth day after the day of its arrival and ending on the twentieth day thereafter;
(vi) the qualified veterinary surgeon who has carried out the inspection and examination referred to in sub-paragraph (v) signs a declaration confirming that he has carried out that inspection and examination;
(vii) no notice has been issued under paragraph (10) in respect of a facility intended to be used as a breeding isolation facility at those premises apart from any such notice which has been revoked under paragraph (11);
(i) a sheep which is being returned to those premises from tack land provided the tack land has been managed separately from and had a different CPH number from the remainder of any premises of which it is a part during the period the sheep was there;
(j) a calf less than 30 days old from the premises on which it was born or other premises in the same sole occupancy group, provided that the premises of origin are authorised to be used as a specialised calf rearing unit by a notice issued by a veterinary inspector or the Secretary of State;
(k) an animal from either -
(l) an animal which is brought on to those premises in a vehicle provided that -
(m) a lamb or kid less than 7 days old in the circumstances described in paragraph (2)(b)(iv);
(n) cattle which are being returned to those premises from an artificial insemination centre;
(o) sheep which are being returned to those premises from an artificial insemination centre provided they have been at that centre for the preceding 20 days;
(p) sheep, goats, cattle or deer being returned to those premises from a place for veterinary treatment or of any offspring to which they have given birth whilst at that place provided those animals and such offspring have been isolated from all other animals whilst there; or
(q) an animal moved on to those premises for diagnostic tests to be carried out to ascertain whether it is affected by or has been exposed to disease.
(4) The requirement set out in paragraph (1)(a) above shall not apply in the case of any movement which is authorised under a licence issued under article 12 of the Pigs (Records, Identification and Movement) Order 1995.
(5) The requirements set out in paragraph (1) shall not apply in any case in respect of which a licence has been issued or granted after the coming into force of this Order under the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Order 1983 to authorise the movement of an animal to or from any premises.
(6) The requirements set out in paragraph (1) shall not apply to the movement of any animal to or from any zoo licensed under the Zoo Licensing Act 1981[14].
(7) Subject to paragraph (8) and except in the cases referred to in paragraph 2(b)(xvii) and sub-paragraphs (3)(g), (h) and (p), where any animal, other than a pig, is required to be isolated for any purpose under this article, this means isolated in isolation facilities, approved by notice by a veterinary inspector.
(8) No isolation facilities used for the purposes of sub-paragraphs (3)(g) or (h) may be used at the same time for isolating animals for any other purpose under this Order.
(9) For the purposes of paragraphs (10) and (11) and sub-paragraphs (3)(g) and (h), an isolation facility meets the requirements of this paragraph so as to be a "breeding isolation facility" provided -
(ii) to examine movement or identification records or the declarations referred to at paragraphs (3)(g)(vii) and (3)(h)(vi) for any of the animals contained in the facility,
has been complied with in full and all necessary co-operation afforded to the inspector in carrying out such actions.
(10) If a veterinary inspector is of the opinion that a facility intended to be used as a breeding isolation facility does not meet the requirements of Part I of the Schedule, he shall serve a notice in writing on the occupier of the premises where the facility is located and on the owners or keepers of all animals on those premises specifying the respects in which those requirements are not met and the steps, if any, that should be taken in order for them to be met.
(11) A notice issued under paragraph (10) may be varied or revoked at any time by a further notice in writing issued by a veterinary inspector or other officer of the Secretary of State served on the persons on whom the first notice was served.
(12) Where a licence has been issued or granted by the Secretary of State, an inspector, the Scottish Ministers or the National Assembly for Wales[15] under an order made under section 8 of the Act to authorise the movement of any animal from premises situated in Wales or in Scotland to premises situated in England or to premises situated in Scotland or Wales through any part of England, such provisions of that licence as are relevant shall apply in relation to that part of the movement which takes place in England as if that licence were a licence issued under paragraph (1)(a) and the provisions of this Order shall apply accordingly.
(13) Where a licence such as is referred to in paragraph (12) authorises movements of any kind between premises under the same management or control then, without prejudice to the provisions of that paragraph, it shall have effect as if it were also an authority issued for the purposes of making the premises a sole occupancy group under this Order and the provisions of this Order shall apply in respect of it accordingly.
Restrictions on movements to slaughterhouses
4.
- No person shall -
Hunting
5.
- (1) Subject to the following provisions of this article, no person may take part in hunting.
(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall make it unlawful for -
(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any person who takes part in hunting under the authority and in accordance with the conditions of a permit issued after the coming into force of this Order under article 36(2)(d) of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Order 1983 but if such a permit shall cease to be valid by reason of the revocation of a controlled area order it shall instead continue to have effect as if it were a permit issued under paragraph (2)(b).
(4) In deciding whether to issue a permit under paragraph (2)(b) a veterinary inspector shall comply with any instructions which may have been issued by the Secretary of State in relation to the issue of such permits.
(5) Subject to paragraph (6), where a permit is issued under paragraph (2)(b) as a general permit a veterinary inspector may by notice prohibit any person from taking part in or organising hunting under the authority of that permit.
(6) A veterinary inspector may only issue a notice under paragraph (5) if he is of the opinion that -
Licences, authorities, permits and notices
6.
- (1) Subject to paragraph (8), any licence, authority, permit or notice issued or served under this Order shall be in writing, may be general or specific, shall be subject to such conditions as are specified in it and may be varied, suspended or revoked at any time by notice in writing issued -
(2) A notice issued under paragraph (1) above shall -
(3) In deciding whether to issue a licence under article 3(1)(a), a notice under article 3(2)(b)(xi), 3(3)(h) or 3(7) or a permit under article 3(2)(c) or 5(2)(b), an inspector, or as the case may be, a veterinary inspector, shall comply with any instructions which may have been issued by the Secretary of State in relation to any such licences, notices or permits.
(4) A licence issued under article 3(1)(a), an authority issued for the purpose of making two or more premises a sole occupancy group under article 3(2)(b)(vi), or a permit issued under article 3(2)(c) may specify requirements for the cleansing and disinfection of any vehicle used for moving animals additional to the requirements in relation thereto set out in the Transport of Animals (Cleansing and Disinfection) (England) (No. 2) Order 2000[16] and the person responsible for moving the animals shall ensure, except where the licence, authority or permit provides otherwise, that all such requirements are met as soon as possible after the animals have been unloaded and, in any case, before the vehicle is moved from the premises to which the animals have been moved.
(5) Subject to paragraph (6), where a general licence has been issued under article 3(1)(a) above, the Secretary of State may issue a notice prohibiting -
(6) No notice may be issued under paragraph (5) other than on the advice of an inspector who shall be of the opinion that -
(7) A notice issued under paragraph (5)(a) shall be served on the occupiers of each of the premises specified in the notice and a notice issued under paragraph (5)(b) shall be served on the person prohibited from moving animals thereunder and on the occupiers of any premises individually named on the notice.
(8) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the case of a notice issued under article 3(10).
Change of occupation of premises affected by the provisions of this Order
7.
- (1) Where, on the termination of his right of occupation of any premises, the owner of any animal on those premises is unable to remove it therefrom by reason of any restriction imposed by or under the foregoing provisions of this Order, the person entitled to the occupation of those premises on such termination shall -
(2) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall continue to apply until the expiration of a period of 7 days from the date on which any restriction on the movement of the animal off the premises ceases to apply and the owner of the animal shall be liable to pay to the person who affords any facilities or feeds, tends or otherwise keeps that animal, in accordance with those provisions, such sums by way of remuneration and reimbursement of expenses as may be just and reasonable in all the circumstances.
General provisions as to licences
8.
- (1) Subject to paragraph (4), every animal which is moved under the authority of a licence granted under this Order shall -
(2) The person in charge of any animal to which a licence issued under this Order relates shall, on demand made by a constable or by an inspector or other officer of the Secretary of State or of a local authority, produce the licence, and allow a copy thereof or an extract therefrom to be taken, and shall also, if so required, furnish his name and address.
(3) Subject to paragraph (4) and the provisions of any licence issued under this Order imposing a contrary requirement on the person moving the animals, the occupier of premises to which animals are moved under that licence shall -
(4) The provisions of paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), (2) (insofar as it relates to the production and copying of a licence) and (3)(a) to (c) shall not apply in any case where animals are moved under a general licence.
(5) Where an inspector of a local authority issues a licence under article 3(1)(a), he shall retain a copy of the licence for six months.
Powers of officers of the Secretary of State and inspectors of local authorities in case of default
9.
- (1) If any person to whom a licence, authority, permit or notice issued or served under this Order applies fails to comply with the requirements of that licence, authority, permit or notice, an officer of the Secretary of State or an inspector of a local authority may, without prejudice to any proceedings for an offence arising out of such default, take all steps as may be necessary to ensure that the requirements of the licence, authority, permit or notice are complied with and in default of such compliance the officer or inspector will cause them to be carried out.
(2) The amount of any expenses reasonably incurred by an officer of the Secretary of State or by an inspector of a local authority in the exercise of any power conferred by paragraph (1) shall be recoverable on demand as a civil debt by the Secretary of State or by the local authority, as the case may be, from the person in default.
Offences
10.
- (1) Subject to paragraph (2), it shall be an offence under the Act for any person without legal authority or excuse, proof of which shall lie on him, to -
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a notice issued under article 3(10).
Local authority to enforce Order
11.
- (1) Subject to paragraph (2) the provisions of this Order shall be executed and enforced by the local authority.
(2) The Secretary of State may direct, in relation to cases of a particular description, or in relation to a particular case, either that this Order shall be executed and enforced by her and not by the local authority or that this Order shall be executed and enforced jointly by her and by the local authority.
Revocation of the Disease Control (Interim Measures) (England) Order 2002
12.
- The Disease Control (Interim Measures) (England) Order 2002[17] is revoked.
Amendment of the Animal Gatherings (Interim Measures) (England) Order 2002
13.
- In article 1, paragraph (2) of the Animal Gatherings (Interim Measures) (England) Order 2002[18], for the words "1st December 2002", there shall be substituted the words "1st February 2003".
Signed at: 5.00 p.m.
Elliot Morley
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
On: 16 August 2002
(c) a separate pasture surrounded by a secure stockproof fence (which may include electrified fencing) or other barrier at least 50 metres in distance from any other pasture or building where animals are grazed or kept with further secure stockproof fences or other barriers being erected elsewhere on the premises where this is necessary to prevent those other animals coming within 50 metres of the isolation facility.
3.
Where a temporary structure comprised of bales of straw is used to partition part of a building used for an isolation facility from any other part of the building not being so used, the partition shall be of at least one metre in thickness.
4.
Where a building or part of a building is used for the isolation facility, no animal not being kept in the facility shall be permitted at any time to come within 5 metres of any door or other access to the facility.
5.
All doors providing access to any building or part of a building used for the isolation facility shall be kept closed at all times except when being used by persons to enter or leave the facility or when animals are being moved into or out of the facility.
6.
The floors and walls of any building or part of a building used for the isolation facility shall be complete and in a sufficiently good condition to be capable of being thoroughly cleansed and disinfected and they shall at all times be kept and maintained in such a condition.
7.
Where a building or part of a building is used for the isolation facility then either -
8.
The isolation facility shall be provided with a dedicated loading and unloading facility which shall be thoroughly cleansed and disinfected using an approved disinfectant after every use.
9.
The occupier of the premises in which the isolation facility is located shall ensure that -
10.
The occupier of the premises in which the isolation facility is located shall -
at convenient places at every entrance to and exit from the facility and shall renew the disinfectant in the footbath daily or more frequently as necessary to maintain a clean solution; and
(b) ensure that the footbath and handwashing facilities are used by all persons on entering and leaving the facility.
11.
Any straw bales used as partitions in the isolation facility and any unused feeding stuffs, fodder or bedding in place there when any batch of animals enter the facility may not be removed from the facility until that batch of animals has left the facility.
12.
No pens, hurdles or other equipment in place when any batch of animals enter the isolation facility may be removed from the facility until that batch has left the facility unless they are first thoroughly cleansed and disinfected.
13.
Before any vehicle which has been used for any purpose in the isolation facility is moved out of the facility, it shall be thoroughly cleansed and disinfected in accordance with the requirements of schedule 1 to the Transport of Animals (Cleansing and Disinfection) (England) (No. 2) Order 2000[19] and in addition, at the exit to the facility, the whole circumference of the tyres of any such vehicle (including their treads) together with its wheel arches, mudguards, and mudflaps shall be cleansed and disinfected.
14.
Sufficient facilities are available either within or immediately outside the isolation facility for animals to be inspected or examined pursuant to the requirements of paragraphs (3)(g)(vi) or (3)(h)(v) of article 3 without those animals coming within 5 metres of any other animals not being kept in the isolation facility.
15.
The occupier of the premises on which the isolation facility is situated shall ensure that a written record is maintained and made available on demand to an inspector showing the dates of all movements of animals into and out of the isolation facility together with details of -
16.
No animal may be moved out of the isolation facility during the period in which it is required to be kept there pursuant to sub-paragraphs (3)(g) or (h) of article 3 unless -
17.
The conditions referred to in paragraph 16(b) are that -
The principal amendment brought in by the Order is in the introduction of additional exemptions (at article 3(3)(g) and (h)) in relation to the standstill requirement whereby -
will not give rise to a standstill requirement on the premises onto which they are moved provided certain conditions are met. The main condition is that the breeding cattle or sheep or unsold breeding rams are placed in an isolation facility (a "breeding isolation facility") immediately on their arrival and that they are kept there, together with any other animals already in that isolation facility and any animals brought into it from elsewhere on the premises, until the start of the 21st day after the day of their arrival.
Detailed requirements to be met and observed in relation to the breeding isolation facility in order for the new standstill exemption to be available are set out in article 3(9) and Part I of the Schedule. In addition, before the breeding isolation facility can be used for the purposes of the new exemption, it must have been inspected by a qualified veterinary surgeon who is required to complete a report on his inspection substantially in the form set out in Part II of the Schedule and send it to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs at the address shown on the form (article 3(9)(b) and (c)). The animals in the breeding isolation facility are also required to be inspected by a qualified veterinary surgeon during the period starting with the 14th day and ending with the 20th day after the day of the animals arriving on the premises and the facility is also required to be inspected by the veterinary surgeon during the same period.
The Order also continues to:
The Order also (at article 13) amends the Animal Gatherings (Interim Measures) (England) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/1765, as amended by S.I. 2002/1328 and S.I. 2002/1765) by changing the date on which that order will cease to have effect from 1st December 2002 to 1st February 2003.
A regulatory impact assessment has not been prepared for this Order.
[2] S.I. 1978/32 to which relevant amendments have been made by S.I. 1999/919 and S.I. 2000/3195 and, as regards England, by S.I. 2001/608.back
[3] S.I. 1998/871, as amended by S.I. 1998/1796, S.I. 1998/2969 and S.I. 1999/1339.back
[4] S.I. 1983/1950, as amended by S.I. 1993/3119, S.I. 1995/2922 and further amended, as regards England, by S.I. 2001/571, S.I. 2001/680, S.I. 2001/974, S.I. 2001/1078, S.I. 2001/1407, S.I. 2001/1514, S.I 2001/1862, S.I. 2001/2238, S.I. 2001/2735, S.I. 2001/2814, S.I. 2001/2994, S.I. 2001/3140, S.I. 2001/3722 and S.I. 2001/4029.back
[5] S.I. 2002/240, as amended by S.I. 2002/764 and S.I. 2002/1349.back
[7] 1878 c. CCXIII (41 & 42 Vict.) and 1880 c. CXXX (43 & 44 Vict.)back
[10] S.I. 1995/539, as last amended by S.I. 2002/118.back
[11] S.I. 1995/11, as amended by S.I. 1995/2922 and, as regards England, by S.I. 2002/241.back
[12] S.I. 1989/878, to which relevant amendments are made by S.I. 1993/2010.back
[13] S.I. 2000/1673, as amended by S.I. 2000/2266, S.I. 2000/2524, S.I. 2000/2900 and 2000/3128.back
[15] The National Assembly for Wales was established by section 1 of the Government of Wales Act 1998 (1998 c. 38).back
[17] S.I. 2002/242 as amended by S.I. 2002/907, S.I. 2002/1348 and S.I. 2002/1764.back
[18] S.I. 2002/202 as amended by S.I. 2002/1328 and S.I. 2002/1765.back