EA_2007_0105
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Information Tribunal Appeal
Number: EA/2007/0105 Information Commissioners Ref:
FS50084354
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000
Heard at the Finance and Tax Tribunal
Decision
promulgated
on 8 and 9 April 2008
on 27 May
2008 |
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BEFORE
INFORMATION TRIBUNAL DEPUTY
CHAIRMAN
Anisa Dhanji
and
LAY MEMBERS
Jacqueline Blake and Pieter De
Waal |
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BETWEEN
ENNIS McBRIDE
Appellant
and |
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THE INFORMATION
COMMISSIONER
Respondent
and |
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THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
(FORMERLY THE PRIVY COUNCIL OFFICE)
Additional Party
Representation: |
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For the Appellant: For the
Respondent: For the Additional Party: |
In person
Ms. Jane Oldham,
Counsel
Mr. James Eadie,
Counsel |
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1 |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105 |
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FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
2000 SUBSTITUTED DECISION NOTICE
27 May 2008
Name of Public
Authority: The Ministry of
Justice
Address of Public
Authority: 2 Carlton Gardens, London, SW1Y
5AA
Name of Complainant:
Mr Ennis McBride
Nature of
Complaint:
The Public Authority has not
complied with the Freedom of Information Act 2000 in relation to the
Appellant’s Requests 1, 2 and 5, made on 3 March 2005.
Date of Decision Notice
Substituted:
23 April 2007.
Action
Required:
Within 20 working days from the
date of promulgation of the Tribunal’s determination, the Public Authority
must communicate to the Complainant, the information requested coming
within the scope of his Request 1, as identified in paragraph 2 of the
determination, except for the information referred to in paragraphs 35 and
36 of the determination.
Signed
Date: 27 May 2008
Deputy Chairman |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105 |
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REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
1.
This is an appeal by Mr. McBride (the “Appellant”), against a Decision
Notice issued by the Information Commissioner (the “Commissioner”), dated
23 April 2007. The Decision Notice relates to a number of requests for
information made by the Appellant to the Privy Council Office (the “PCO”)
(now the Ministry of Justice), under the Freedom of Information Act
2000 (“FOIA”).
2.
Since the date of the request, the responsibilities of the PCO have become
subsumed into the new Ministry of Justice (“MoJ”). Accordingly, the MoJ
now stands in the place of the PCO, as the Additional Party. For
convenience, however, we will refer to the Additional Party as the PCO in
this determination, since it has been referred to as such by the parties
throughout this appeal.
The Request for Information
3. On
3 March 2005, the Appellant wrote to the PCO requesting the following
information:
“(1) Copy of the contents of
my Visitor (University of London) file ref 563(120) – not including the
material already sent to me – and any other material relating to
me.
(2) Details of all
interests declared by Baroness Amos under the Ministerial Code of conduct
or otherwise.
(3) Details of all work
undertaken for the PCO by Roy Beldam and all payments made to him by or on
behalf of the PCO since 1998.
(4) Details of all work
undertaken by the PCO for the University of London from 1999-date and all
payments made to the PCO in that period by or on behalf of the University
of London.
(5) Details of
circumstances in which bonuses, performance related pay or any other
addition to basic salary is paid to senior staff, in particular the clerk
and deputy clerk of the PCO.
(6) Details of any such payments made
2000-date.
(7) Details of all visitor cases involving the
University of London 1999-date.
(8) Number of visitor
cases heard 1999 to date, outcomes of each, number in which a hearing was
(a) requested and (b) granted.”
4. The
PCO provided some of the information requested. In respect of the rest, it
relied on various exemptions under FOIA, or said that no information had
been found. |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
5.
Following an internal review carried out at the Appellant’s request, the
PCO substantially upheld its previous decision. However, the PCO provided
certain additional information in response to Request 2.
The Complaint to the Commissioner
6. On
20 July 2005, the Appellant made a complaint to the Commissioner that the
PCO had failed to provide him with the information he had requested.
Subsequently, in his letter of 13 December, 2005, the Appellant elaborated
on why he disagreed with the PCO’s position.
7. The
Commissioner undertook inquiries. During the course of these inquiries, Mr
Alex Galloway, the Clerk to the Privy Council, wrote to the Commissioner
on 10 April 2006 to say that the PCO had reconsidered its position on
Request 1. Although the PCO had initially relied on the exemptions in
sections 35 and 40, it said that its position now was that since Baroness
Amos’ role as University Visitor was unconnected with her role as a
Minister or member of the Privy Council, that information was not held by
the PCO for the purposes of FOIA.
8.
Following his inquiries, the Commissioner issued a Decision Notice setting
out inter alia, the following findings:
• The PCO had dealt
with the requests relating to the University Visitor, in accordance with
section 1(1)(a). The information covered by the Requests 1, 7 and 8, was
not held by the PCO for the purposes of FOIA. However, in failing to
advise the Appellant that it did not hold the information for the purposes
of FOIA, the PCO was in breach of section 1(1)(a).
• The PCO had
correctly applied the exemption in section 41 (information provided in
confidence) in relation to Request 2.
• The PCO could not
rely on section 40(2) in relation to details of payments made to senior
staff in respect of Requests 5 and 6, and was required provide the
information requested, but as overall cumulative totals, without reference
to the identities of the individual members of staff.
The Appeal to the Tribunal
9. By
a Notice of Appeal dated 12 September 2007, the Appellant appealed to the
Tribunal against the Decision Notice. There has been no cross-appeal by
the PCO.
10. In his
Grounds of Appeal, the Appellant says that the Commissioner was wrong in
law as to the status of and relationship between the Privy Council, the
Privy Council Office, and the Visitor; that he wrongly allowed a claim for
exemption under section 41; that he wrongly allowed a claim for exemption
under section 40 in relation to payments to staff; and that he wrongly
failed to take account of the Appellant’s request under the
DPA.
11. In a
separate document, the Appellant has expanded on his Grounds of Appeal by
setting out his comments on the individual paragraphs of the Decision
Notice. Most |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
of these comments are more in the
nature of submissions and we have considered them as such.
The Tribunal’s Jurisdiction
12. The scope
of the Tribunal’s jurisdiction in dealing with an appeal from a Decision
Notice is set out in section 58(1) of FOIA. If the Tribunal considers that
the Decision Notice is not in accordance with the law or, to the extent
that it involved an exercise of discretion by the Commissioner, the
Tribunal considers that he ought to have exercised that discretion
differently, the Tribunal must allow the appeal or substitute such other
notice as could have been served by the Commissioner. Otherwise, the
Tribunal must dismiss the appeal.
13. Section
58(2) confirms that on an appeal, the Tribunal may review any finding of
fact on which the Decision Notice is based. In other words, the Tribunal
may make different findings of fact from those made by the Commissioner,
and indeed, the Tribunal will often receive evidence that was not before
the Commissioner.
The Appeal Hearing
14. There was an oral hearing of this
appeal over a two day period.
15. We heard
evidence from Mr. Alexander Galloway. He was the Clerk to the PCO from
1998 to 2006 which means that he was in office during the period relevant
to this request, and was therefore able to give evidence from his own
knowledge. He had submitted both open and closed Witness Statements. His
evidence in relation to the latter was heard in a closed
session.
16. We will
refer to the relevant aspects of Mr. Galloway’s evidence, below, together
with our findings. The closed evidence was quite limited and we can deal
with it in this determination, without the need for a closed Annex,
although certain details may need to be excluded. There were no other
witnesses.
17. We have
considered all the documents, received from the parties (even if not
specifically referred to in this determination), in particular, the
documents contained in the agreed bundle of documents, the supplementary
bundle of documents submitted by the Appellant just prior to the hearing
(for which leave was granted at the hearing), as well as the documentary
evidence submitted at and after the hearing in accordance with directions
made at the hearing.
Questions for the Tribunal
18. The key
issues to be determined by the Tribunal in this appeal are in relation to
Requests 1 and 2. The issues are as follows:
Request 1: Is the
information which is in the possession of the PCO in relation to the
University Visitor file, held by the PCO for the purposes of
FOIA?
Request 2: To the extent
that they have not already been provided to the Appellant, are the details
of all interests declared by Baroness Amos under the Ministerial Code of
Conduct or otherwise, exempt from the disclosure requirements of FOIA by
reason of section 41? |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
19. It was
common ground between the parties at the hearing that Requests 3, 4, 7 and
8 are not live, either because the information has been provided to the
Appellant, or because the Appellant is not pursuing these points. However,
Requests 5 and 6, raise some issues that we will need to deal with, at
least briefly.
Evidence and Findings
Request 1
20. The right
of access established by FOIA applies only to information held by the
public authority to which the request is made. If the information is not
held by it, there is no duty of disclosure.
21. FOIA does
not define what is meant by “held”. It does not use terms such as “power,
possession or control” that are found in other legal contexts, nor does it
adopt the language in The Environmental Information Regulations
2004 which provide that “held” means information that “is in the
authority’s possession and has been produced or received by the
authority.” What it does do, however, is to exclude from the disclosure
requirements of FOIA, information that is held by a public authority on
behalf of another person. By virtue of section 3(2), such information is
not “held” by the public authority for the purposes of FOIA. Of course,
information that a public authority holds on behalf of another person may
be subject to disclosure if that other person is a public authority, but
that would have to be as a result of a request made to that public
authority.
22. Section
3(2) provides as follows: (2) For the purposes of this Act, information
is held by a public authority if-(a) it is held by the authority,
otherwise than on behalf of another person, or (b) it is held by another
person on behalf of the authority
23. In the
present case, the PCO does not dispute that it has the information
requested in its possession, but says that it holds this information on
behalf of another, namely, the University Visitor. We are not called upon
in this appeal to make any findings as to whether the University Visitor
is itself a public authority. It has not been argued that it is, and more
importantly, the request in issue here was made to the PCO, so it is only
the PCO’s obligations under FOIA that are in issue.
24. It may be
helpful at this juncture to explain briefly what a University Visitor is.
Until 2004, each of the long-established Universities in England and Wales
were overseen by a “Visitor” whose role it was to determine disputes
arising between the University and its members. So for example, students
who were dissatisfied with their teaching or felt they had been unfairly
treated by the University, could petition the Visitor of that University.
The Visitor had exclusive jurisdiction over such disputes. In law, the
Courts had very limited scope to review a Visitor’s decisions (see R
v. Lord President of the Privy Council (on appeal from R v.
Hull University Visitor) [1993] AC 682). On 1 January 2005, the
office of the University Visitor was effectively abolished with the role
being assigned to the Office of Independent Adjudicator for Higher
Education, under the terms of the Higher |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
Education Act 2004. These
developments have no bearing on this appeal, but we mention them for
completeness and to explain why we may use the past tense in some
instances.
25. This
appeal is concerned only with the Visitor for the University of London.
Prior to the changes referred to in paragraph 24, the statutes of the
University of London provided that the Visitor was the Sovereign, acting
through the Lord President of the Council (ie, the Privy Council). The
person holding the position of Lord President of the Council at the
relevant time, was Baroness Amos. The evidence is that although the Queen
was informed of decisions taken by the Visitor, for practical purposes,
the Visitor was the Lord President of the Council. For the purposes of
this determination, all references to the Visitor are intended to be
references to Baroness Amos in her capacity as Visitor.
26. We return
now to the central question of whether information in the Appellant’s
Visitor file was held by the PCO for the purposes of FOIA. This is the
file containing information in relation inter alia, to the
Appellant’s grievances against the University of London which had formed
the subject matter of two Petitions by him to the Visitor.
27. Many of
the arguments put forward by the parties have focused on the particular
status of the Privy Council, the Privy Council Office, and the Visitor. In
our view, the issue before us is not one that turns on their status. It is
also not an issue that turns on who owns the information, nor on whether
the PCO has exclusive rights to it, nor indeed on whether there is any
statutory or other legal basis for the PCO to hold the information.
Rather, the question of whether a public authority holds information on
behalf of another is simply a question of fact, to be determined on the
evidence.
28. The
evidence in this case shows that the PCO performed all the administrative
and management functions in relation to the office of Visitor as detailed
in Mr Galloway’s open Witness Statement. Whether it was the proper
function of the PCO, and a proper use of taxpayers’ money for the PCO to
undertake that work, are issues which the Appellant has raised during the
course of this appeal, but they are not issues that fall within this
Tribunal’s jurisdiction. We do not mean by this to imply any wrongdoing.
What we are concerned about, however, is the reality of what was actually
being done, rather than what should or could have been done.
29.
Specifically, and of particular relevance to the present case, the PCO
dealt with all Petitions to the Visitor. In fact, Petitioners were told to
address their Petitions to the PCO. The PCO communicated with the
Petitioners as to process and timing. All correspondence was sent out on
the PCO’s headed paper and signed by PCO staff. Senior civil servants in
the PCO recommended to the Visitor what decisions should be taken on the
Petitions. They also drafted the decisions except where they considered it
appropriate to instruct external Counsel to do so. These decisions were
usually approved by the Visitor, with only minor changes.
30. The staff
who undertook this work was the same staff that did other PCO work and
their time was not separately accounted for. All staff costs and other
expenses were paid for from the PCO’s budget. Indeed, we note that this
work was included in the PCO’s Departmental Plan alongside all other work
carried out by the PCO, and PCO staff was appraised in relation to this
work. There was also no confidentiality |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
agreement, service agreement, nor
any cost-recharging arrangement between the PCO and the University
Visitor.
31. On this
evidence, we are entirely satisfied that the PCO held the information in
Request 1 on its own behalf. As a matter of practice and perception, it is
clear that the PCO’s role in relation to Visitor cases was integral to its
functions. We consider it telling in this regard that when it first
received the Appellant’s request, the PCO’s response did not suggest that
it held the information on any other person’s behalf. This is not a
situation where the information was simply on the PCO’s premises because,
for example, the Visitor had left it there. The PCO managed and controlled
the information, and in fact the PCO itself produced much of the
information contained in Visitor files. The PCO could edit or delete the
information, and it could decide whom to send it to or whom to withhold it
from. Indeed, in response to the Appellant’s requests, it could have
provided the information to the Appellant, and in fact, did provide some
information. It has not been suggested that it did not have the authority
to do so.
32. We
recognise that our finding means that an applicant may be entitled to
information in relation to this Visitor, but not in the case of others
where equivalent information is not held by other public authorities.
However, that does not detract from our reasoning. FOIA is not a guarantee
that different public authorities will hold the same type of information;
it simply provides a regime where applicants can access the information
that a given public authority does actually hold.
33. Since we
find that the PCO holds the information requested, it follows that it must
provide the information to the Appellant, unless it can properly rely on
any exemptions in FOIA. As already noted, when the PCO first refused the
request, it did so citing sections 35 and 42. Subsequently, during the
course of the Commissioner’s enquiries, Mr. Galloway informed the
Commissioner that the PCO had proceeded on an erroneous legal basis. From
that point onwards, the PCO did not seek to rely on any exemptions, even
as an alternative basis for its refusal.
34. This
means that if it did not succeed in persuading us that the information was
held on behalf of another, disclosure would be required. Although this was
self-evident, it was only when we made it clear at the hearing that this
would be the result that the PCO said that it expected the Tribunal to
deal with the issue of whether the information was held on behalf of
another as a preliminary matter. If that ruling went against the PCO, it
should then have an opportunity, at a later date, to address any
applicable exemptions. We found this to be a surprising position for the
PCO to take. There had been no indication sought from or given by the
Tribunal that it would proceed in this way, and clearly the hearing had
been convened as a full hearing to dispose of all the issues.
35. In the
event, the issue was resolved for all practical purposes because the PCO
conceded that it could not justify relying on section 35. Plainly, that
exemption has no real relevance to this request, and it is unfortunate
that the PCO ever sought to invoke it. It is something that seems to have
caused the Appellant concern, because quite rightly, he was not able to
see how that exemption could be engaged. |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
36. To the
extent that Request 1 covers information that may fall within the scope of
the exemption in section 42, the Tribunal asked to see that information at
the hearing and was shown a file comprising a number of documents relating
to the Appellant’s applications for Judicial Review. The PCO confirmed at
the hearing that this is the only information in respect of which it
relies on section 42. The Appellant, in turn, confirmed that he was not
seeking disclosure of any information relating to his applications for
Judicial Review. That being the case, we do not need to consider section
42 further.
37. There is
one final point in connection with Request 1 that we wish to record. The
information within the scope of this request includes correspondence
between the PCO and Sir Roy Beldam. The PCO has said that it wishes to
redact Sir Roy’s personal address, the brief reference in the PCO’s letter
of 9th October 2003 to a matter personal to Sir Roy’s family,
as well as any references to petitions other than the Appellant’s. The
Appellant stated at the hearing that he has no objection to these
redactions being made. The information sought to be redacted may, in any
event, be exempt under section 40, but given the Appellant’s agreement, we
do not need to address this further.
Request 2
38. Under
Request 2, the Appellant has asked for details of all interests declared
by Baroness Amos under the Ministerial Code of Conduct or otherwise. In
its letter of 12 April 2005, the PCO provided the information coming
within the scope of Request 2 which is recorded in the House of Lords’
Register (in other words the information that is in the public domain),
but withheld other information on the basis of section 41.
39. In his
evidence, Mr. Galloway explained the process by which the information
requested was obtained by the PCO from Baroness Amos. He also explained
how the disclosure obligations operate for Members of the House of Lords
and for Ministers.
40. In brief, his evidence was
that:
• Members of the
House of Commons and House of Lords are required, under their respective
Codes of Conduct, to register “relevant interests”. These interests are
declared publicly, through the Register of Members’ Interests and Register
of Lords’ Interests, respectively.
• The House of
Lords’ Code of Conduct provides that Members must register all relevant
interests in the Register of Lords’ Interests. The test of “relevant
interests” under paragraph 9 of the Code is whether the interests might
reasonably be thought, by the public, to affect the way in which a Member
discharges his or her parliamentary duties. The test is not whether a
Member’s actions in Parliament will be influenced by the interest, but
whether the public might reasonably think that this might be the case.
Relevant interests include both financial and non-financial interests. The
Code contains a non-exhaustive list of financial and non-financial
interests which must always be registered, as well as those interests
which may be relevant depending on their
significance. |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
• Because Ministers
exercise executive responsibilities, they are required to disclose a wider
range of interests than other MPs and Peers.
• When Baroness Amos
was appointed as Lord President of the Council in October 2003, Mr.
Galloway sent her a letter, in line with established practice, inviting
her to discuss her interests with him with a view to identifying any
potential areas of difficulty. The letter expressly stated that the
information she provided to him would be kept confidential. In reply, she
provided him with details of her interests. Mr Galloway says these were
very straightforward and it was clear to him that there was no conflict
between her interest and her official duties. He says that most of her
interests were then listed on the Register of Peers’ interests. The few
that were considered not to be “relevant interests” were not listed and
are described in Mr Galloway’s closed Witness Statement.
• He has been
informed that all correspondence between him and Baroness Amos was
shredded in August 2007, on the machinery of government changes. However,
he has clear memory of his exchange with her in 2003 as described above.
Baroness Amos’ letter to him setting out her interests has survived and is
appended to his closed Witness Statement.
41. At the
hearing, Mr. Galloway confirmed that the letter he wrote to Baroness Amos
inviting disclosure, was a standard form of letter. Although that
particular letter has been destroyed, he produced a letter which he
identified as a template of the letter he had sent to her. We note that
this template letter sets out the types of interests the addressee ought
to disclose, and gives an assurance that the information provided will be
“handled in strictest confidence”. In addition, it confirms that any
advice given by the writer will remain confidential.
42. We turn
now to consider whether the information which the PCO has withheld in
relation to Request 2, is exempt under section 41 of FOIA.
43. The
relevant part of section 41 provides as follows: 41 (1) Information is
exempt information if-(a) it was obtained by the public authority from any
other person (including another public authority), and
(b) the disclosure of the
information to the public (otherwise than under this Act) by the public
authority holding it would constitute a breach of confidence actionable by
that or any other person.
44. Both the
Commissioner and the PCO have put forward a number of arguments as to why
section 41 is engaged. Some of these arguments are about why it is in the
public interest that this information should not be disclosed. That is
not, however, strictly relevant, because section 41 is an absolute
exemption. In order for the information to be exempt, section 41(1)(b)
requires that disclosure should constitute an actionable breach of
confidence. Public interest may be a relevant consideration in assessing
whether there is likely to be a defence to such an action, but the public
interest relevant there is the public interest in disclosure, rather than
the public interest in withholding the information. |
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45. It is
clear that the requirements of section 41(1)(a) are met because the
information was obtained by the PCO from another person, here, Baroness
Amos. The next question is whether the requirements of section 41(1)(b)
are also met, i.e., whether disclosure of the information in question by
the PCO would constitute a breach of confidence actionable by Baroness
Amos (there being no suggestion that it would be actionable by anyone
else). This would not entail Baroness Amos bringing proceedings against
herself as Lord President of the Council, as the Appellant has suggested.
The information was disclosed by her personally, and any action for breach
of confidence would be brought by her in her personal rather than in her
public capacity.
46. Since the
appeal was heard, the Tribunal has had the benefit of the High Court’s
decision in Secretary of State for the Home Department v. British
Union for the Abolition of Vivisection and the Information Commissioner
[2008] EWHC 892 (QB). Although its focus was the interplay between
sections 41 and 44 in the context of The Animals (Scientific
Procedures) Act 1986, the High Court makes a number of helpful
observations on the law of confidence which we have borne in mind,
including its comments as regards the relevance of Articles 8 and 10 of
the European Convention on Human Rights (“ECHR”).
47. We are
satisfied that an obligation of confidence does arise in the present case
and that any disclosure would be actionable, both because of the nature of
the information in issue, and because of the circumstances in which it was
imparted to the PCO. The information in issue relates to Baroness Amos’
financial interests. We have had sight of the information. It comprises
brief entries under the headings “Financial Interest” and “Property”. The
information is clearly private in nature. Baroness Amos provided Mr.
Galloway with full details of her interests, beyond what she might have
been expected to list on the public register, on his express assurances of
confidentiality. The information was imparted in circumstances which
clearly gave rise to an expectation of confidentiality, if not an express
agreement, that it would be kept confidential.
48. If and to
the extent that for a breach of confidence in respect of private
information to be actionable, it is also necessary to show detriment
arising from its disclosure, we consider that the very nature of the
information which relates to Baroness Amos’ private financial interests,
would compromise her private life, which is also protected by Article 8 of
the ECHR.
49. We have
taken into account that in claims for breach of confidence, the law
recognises, in some cases, a defence of public interest. However, in our
view, the private interests of Baroness Amos in the withheld information
outweigh any public interest in disclosure, and also outweigh the
qualified right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the ECHR. The
Code of Conduct sets out a framework for disclosure of interests that
might give rise to a potential conflict or a perception of such conflict.
Those interests that were considered to be “relevant interests” were
publicly declared by Baroness Amos. The ones that were not declared and
which the Appellant is seeking disclosure of, were considered not to be
relevant to her public role. There is no suggestion that the test of
“relevant interests” was not correctly applied, and no reason to find, on
the facts of this case, that the test of public interest as reflected in
the Code of Conduct falls short of what a Court would apply in an action
for breach of confidence. |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
50. For all
these reasons, we find that the information within the scope of Request 2
is exempt under section 41.
Requests 5 and 6
51. In
Request 5, the Appellant asked for “details of circumstances in which
bonuses, performance related pay or any other addition to basic salary is
paid to senior staff, in particular the clerk and deputy clerk of the
PCO”. In Request 6, he asked for “details of any such payments made
2000-date”.
52. In
relation to Request 5, the PCO said that the information was already in
the public domain and they referred the Appellant to where it could be
found. As regards Request 6, they said that details of payments made to
senior staff were exempt under section 40 (personal data).
53. In his
complaint to the Commissioner, the Appellant does not appear to have taken
further issue with the PCO’s response on these requests, except as we have
set out in paragraphs 54 to 57 below. However, in his Decision Notice, the
Commissioner did deal with the PCO’s reliance on section 40 in respect of
payments made to senior staff. He agreed with the PCO that those details
constitute “personal data”. However, he considered that the PCO should
have asked itself whether disclosure would contravene any of the data
protection principles. He then went on to find that there was a legitimate
public interest in the details of the payments being made available to the
public and he required the information to be provided to the Appellant, as
overall cumulative totals, without reference to the names of any
individuals. This information was sent to the Appellant on 15 June
2007.
54. We have
some misgivings about the Commissioner’s analysis. He did not identify
which data protection principle he considered would be breached. Also,
pursuant to section 2(3)(f)(ii), where disclosure would contravene any of
the data protection principles, section 40(2)(b), read in conjunction with
section 40(3)(a)(i), gives rise to an absolute exemption (albeit that the
application of the data protection principles may involve striking a
balance between competing interests). However, since the information has
been provided to the Appellant, the issue is academic for the purposes of
this appeal. `
55. A
separate issue arises in relation to Request 5 that we do need to address.
During the course of the Commissioner’s investigation, the Appellant
requested copies of the performance appraisals of Mr Galloway and of Mr
Graham Donald, the former Deputy Clerk. The PCO says that this information
was not part of the Appellant’s requests of 3rd March 2005, and
it has therefore dealt with it as a new request.
56. The PCO
refused the request on 7 February 2008. It considered that the information
was exempt under section 40(2) of FOIA because it constituted personal
data. At the hearing, Mr Galloway explained that he was not formally
appraised, although Mr Donald was. He also explained that Mr Donald’s
appraisal was conducted by reference to a particular appraisal form, and
that the PCO had provided a copy of a blank form to the
Appellant.
57. All the
parties acknowledged, at the hearing, that even if section 40(2) was
engaged, parts of the appraisal form might fall outside its scope.
However, as the |
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Appeal Number EA/2007/0105
parties also acknowledged, the
Tribunal only has jurisdiction to deal with this request if the
information falls within the scope of the requests that are the subject of
this appeal, in particular, Requests 5 and 6.
58. Having
considered the completed appraisal form, we are satisfied that the
information does not come within the scope of Requests 5 and 6; the
appraisal form makes no reference to pay or bonuses. Therefore, it is not
within the Tribunal’s jurisdiction, as part of this appeal, to order
disclosure, whether in redacted form or otherwise.
Decision
59. We allow
the appeal in respect of Request 1.
60. We
dismiss the appeal in respect of Request 2.
61. The
Tribunal has no jurisdiction as part of this appeal to make any order with
respect to the performance appraisal requested by the
Appellant.
62. The Panel’s decision is
unanimous. |
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Signed
Date: 27 May
2008
Deputy Chairman |
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