Made | 19th October 2005 | ||
Laid before the Scottish Parliament | 21st October 2005 | ||
Coming into force | 14th November 2005 |
1. | Citation and Commencement |
2. | Interpretation |
3. | The overriding objective |
4. | Application by Tribunal of the overriding objective |
5. | Reference |
6. | Action upon receiving a reference |
7. | Sufficiency of reasons for reference |
8. | Case statement period and statement of appellant's case |
9. | Distribution of documents by Secretary |
10. | Response |
11. | Withdrawal of reference |
12. | Withdrawal of opposition |
13. | Preliminary matters |
14. | Suspension of proceedings |
15. | Directions |
16. | Varying or setting aside of directions |
17. | Failure to comply with a direction |
18. | Power to dismiss |
19. | Extension of time |
20. | Consolidation of references |
21. | Recovery of documents |
22. | Witnesses and citation of witnesses |
23. | Evidence by telephone, video link or other means |
24. | Expert evidence |
25. | Notice of Hearing |
26. | Power to decide reference without hearing |
27. | Attendance at hearings |
28. | Conduct of the hearing |
29. | Evidence at hearing |
30. | Postponement of hearing |
31. | Adjournment of hearing |
32. | Representation |
33. | Children |
34. | Late evidence |
35. | Restricted reporting orders |
36. | Failure of parties to attend |
37. | Decisions on references |
38. | Orders of the Court |
39. | Expenses |
40. | Miscellaneous |
41. | Change of authority |
42. | Power to exercise functions of a convener |
43. | Power to exercise functions of members other than conveners |
44. | Register |
45. | Publication |
46. | Irregularities |
47. | Proof of documents and certification of decisions |
48. | Manner and time of service of notices etc |
49. | Signature of documents |
(2) In these Rules–
The overriding objective
3.
—(1) These Rules are a procedural code with the overriding objective of enabling a Tribunal with the assistance of the parties to deal with references fairly and justly.
(2) Dealing with references fairly and justly includes–
Application by Tribunal of the overriding objective
4.
—(1) A Tribunal must seek to give effect to the overriding objective when it–
(2) In particular a Tribunal must manage references actively in accordance with the overriding objective.
(f) the details of the decision, failure or information in respect of which the reference is made;
(g) the appellant's reasons for making the reference;
(h) the main facts on which the appellant intends to rely;
(i) if the appellant seeks an order that a co-ordinated support plan be amended, the part or parts of the co-ordinated support plan to which the reference relates; and
(j) the name, address and profession of any representative appointed by the appellant, and, where available, the representative's telephone number, fax number and electronic address.
(3) Where the child or young person is the subject of a placing request, and whether or not that placing request is the subject of the reference, the reference shall state–
(4) The reference shall be accompanied by–
(5) Where the reference is in respect of a decision or information as referred to in paragraph 2(e)(i) above the reference shall be sent so as to be received by the Secretary no later than two months from the date on which the authority gave the appellant notice under sections 11 or 28 of the Act of the right to make reference to a Tribunal.
(6) Where the reference is in respect of a failure as referred to in paragraph 2(e)(ii) above the reference shall be sent so as to be received by the Secretary no later than two months from the date on which that failure first occurred.
Action upon receiving a reference
6.
On receiving a reference the Secretary shall–
Sufficiency of reasons for reference
7.
—(1) If the reference does not state grounds of reference which a convener considers sufficient to enable the authority to respond to it, the convener shall direct the appellant to send further and better particulars of the grounds of reference to the Secretary within 10 working days of the receipt of notice of such direction by the appellant in accordance with rule 48.
(2) Rules 15 and 17 shall apply to a direction under paragraph (1).
(3) Further and better particulars of the grounds of reference sent in response to a direction made in accordance with paragraph (1) shall, if a convener is satisfied that, together with the reference, such particulars are sufficient to enable the authority to respond to it, be treated as part of the reference.
(4) Where a convener has made a direction under paragraph (1) a copy of that direction shall be sent to the authority with confirmation that the case statement period will not commence until the direction has been complied with.
Case statement period and statement of appellant's case
8.
—(1) Where rule 7 does not apply or a convener is satisfied under rule 7(3), the Secretary shall send notice in writing to both parties advising them of the dates of the case statement period.
(2) The case statement period shall be the period of 30 working days beginning on the date on which notice under paragraph (1) of this rule is taken to have been received in accordance with rule 48.
(3) Before the end of the case statement period the appellant must submit all written evidence to be relied on and which has not already been submitted and may submit to the Secretary a written statement of the appellant's case, which may include the views of the child or young person.
(4) In exceptional circumstances the appellant may amend the reference, submit a supplementary written statement of the appellant's case or amend a supplementary written statement, if permission is given by a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing.
(5) The appellant shall submit to the Secretary a copy of every amendment and supplementary statement for which permission is given.
(6) Subject to paragraph (7) a convener may make an order shortening or extending the case statement period in any reference–
(7) A convener may only make an order under paragraph (6) if satisfied that–
(8) In the case of any reference where permission is given by a convener under paragraph (4) the convener giving permission may extend the case statement period if satisfied that it is fair and just to do so.
(9) If, at the time permission is granted under paragraph (4), the authority is not entitled to take any part in the proceedings in accordance with Rule 10(4), the giving of permission shall restore such entitlement and, if necessary, the hearing shall be rearranged or adjourned, as a convener or a Tribunal at the hearing may consider appropriate, so that the authority can be represented.
Distribution of documents by Secretary
9.
—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall–
(c) forthwith send to the other party copies of any amendments or supplementary statements, written representations, written evidence (other than written evidence of which a copy is received in accordance with rule 8(3) or 10(3)) or other documents received from a party after the end of the case statement period.
(2) If a reference, a statement of case, amendment, supplementary statement, written representation, written evidence or other document is delivered to the Secretary after the time prescribed by these Rules, the Secretary shall not send a copy of it to the other party unless the relevant time limit has been extended under rule 19.
Response
10.
—(1) No later than the end of the case statement period the authority shall submit a response to the Secretary.
(2) The response shall be signed and dated on behalf of the authority and shall state–
(3) The authority must submit along with the response all written evidence to be relied on.
(4) An authority who does not submit a response shall not be entitled to take any part in the proceedings, except–
(5) In exceptional circumstances the authority may amend the response if permission is given by a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing.
(6) The authority shall submit to the Secretary a copy of every amendment for which permission is given.
Withdrawal of reference
11.
—(1) An appellant may withdraw any reference made to a Tribunal–
(2) Upon receipt of any such notice, the Secretary shall send a copy to the authority.
(3) Upon withdrawal of the reference a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing shall make an order dismissing the reference.
Withdrawal of opposition
12.
—(1) The authority may withdraw their opposition to the reference–
(2) Upon receipt of any such notice, the Secretary shall send a copy to the appellant.
Suspension of proceedings
14.
—(1) A convener or a Tribunal at a hearing–
(2) Any such suspension may be indefinite or for such specified period as the convener or the Tribunal may consider appropriate.
Directions
15.
—(1) A convener, at any time before the hearing, either on the written application of a party or on his or her own initiative, give such directions to either or both parties as the convener may consider necessary or expedient to further the overriding objective in the consideration of the reference and may in particular–
(2) Where an application is made by a party for a direction under paragraph (1), it shall be made in writing to the Secretary specifying the direction sought and the basis for the application.
(3) On receipt of such an application, the Secretary shall, unless the application is accompanied by the written consent of the other party, send a copy of the application to the other party inviting the party to make written representations on it within 10 working days or such other period as may be specified by a convener.
(4) Where a party objects to the application, a convener shall consider the objection and, if considered necessary for deciding the application, may afford the parties an opportunity to be heard.
(5) The Secretary shall give notice to the parties of any direction to any party required to comply with it and shall–
(6) When making a direction under paragraph (1)(b) of this rule a convener may–
Varying or setting aside of directions
16.
—(1) Where a party to whom a direction is given under rule 15 was not afforded the opportunity to be heard before the direction was given and did not consent to the relative application, that person may apply at any time before a Tribunal has determined the reference to a convener, by notice to the Secretary, for the direction to be varied or set aside, but a convener shall not vary it or set it aside without first notifying the other party and considering any representations made by that party.
(2) An application under paragraph (1) may be considered by a convener alone or with such other members of a Tribunal as the convener considers appropriate.
Failure to comply with a direction
17.
—(1) If any direction given to a party under rule 15 is not complied with by that party within any period specified in the direction, a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing, may–
(2) In this rule the expression "party in default" means the party who failed to comply with the direction.
Power to dismiss
18.
—(1) Without prejudice to the powers of a Tribunal at a hearing, a convener may, at any time before the hearing of a reference, direct that the Secretary serves notice on the appellant stating that it appears that the reference should be dismissed on one or more of the grounds specified in paragraph (2) or for want of prosecution.
(2) The grounds referred to in paragraph (1) are that the reference–
(3) The notice under paragraph (1) shall invite the appellant within such period as may be specified (being not less than 5 working days) to make representations in writing as to why the reference should not be dismissed and shall explain that the appellant may request a hearing.
(4) After expiry of the period specified in paragraph (3), and subject to paragraph (5), a convener may order that the reference be struck out on one or more of the grounds specified in paragraph (2) or for want of prosecution.
(5) Before making an order under paragraph (4) a convener shall consider any representations under paragraph (3) and may afford the appellant the opportunity of a hearing.
(6) Any decision to dismiss a reference under this rule shall be recorded in summary form in a document signed by the convener and a copy of that document shall be sent by the Secretary to each of the parties, and details of the decision entered in the Register.
Extension of time
19.
—(1) Where these Rules or any direction made under them require or authorise a party or other person to do something within a period of time, a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing may, in exceptional circumstances, on the application of that person or on their own initiative, and even if the period has expired, grant such further period as the convener or Tribunal may consider appropriate.
(2) Where such a further period has been granted, reference in these Rules to the period of time shall be construed as a reference to the period of time as so extended, and, unless the further period is granted by a Tribunal at a hearing at which both parties are either present or represented, the Secretary shall give notice to each of the parties of any such extension.
Consolidation of references
20.
—(1) Where more than one reference relates to the same child or young person, or requires a decision on substantially the same issue, a convener may order that such references be heard at the same hearing.
(2) A convener may make an order varying or revoking an earlier order made under paragraph (1).
(3) An order under this rule shall only be made if it appears to the convener be fair and just to do so and, before an order is made, the parties to each reference affected shall have the opportunity to be heard either by a convener alone or with such other members of a Tribunal as the convener may consider appropriate.
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (1) a person is not obliged to produce a document which that person would be entitled to refuse to produce in civil proceedings before the Court of Session.
(5) In the exercise of the power conferred under paragraph (1) regard shall be had to the need to protect any matter that relates to intimate personal or financial circumstances of any person or consists of information communicated or obtained in confidence.
Witnesses and citation of witnesses
22.
—(1) Where a party wishes to call witnesses to attend a hearing to give evidence, that party shall, prior to the end of the case statement period, provide to the Secretary a list of the names and addresses of such witnesses.
(2) A party may not call and lead evidence from any witness who is not included on their list of witnesses except with the permission of a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing.
(3) Subject to the provisions of the Act and to paragraph (5) of this rule, a Tribunal may, on the written application of any party made not later than 8 working days before the hearing or on its own initiative, direct the Secretary to send a citation to any person in Scotland whose details are included in either party's list of witnesses under paragraph (1) requiring that person to attend any hearing, including any adjourned hearing, of the Tribunal at such time and place as may be specified in the citation, for the purpose of giving evidence.
(4) The citation must explain that it is an offence under paragraph 13 of Schedule 1 to the Act without reasonable excuse to fail to attend the Tribunal proceedings as required by the citation or to refuse or fail, whilst attending proceedings as so required, to answer any question and that a person guilty of such an offence may be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
(5) No person shall be required so to attend unless–
(6) No witness shall be obliged to answer any question that they could not be compelled to answer in any civil proceedings before the Court of Session.
Evidence by telephone, video link or other means
23.
A convener or the Tribunal at the start of a hearing may, on the application of either party or on his, her or its own initiative, determine that a witness be allowed to give evidence by telephone, through a video link or by any other means of communication, if satisfied that this would not prejudice the achievement of the overriding objective.
Expert evidence
24.
—(1) A Tribunal may, if any issue arises in relation to a reference on which in the opinion of the Tribunal, it would be desirable for the Tribunal to have the assistance of an expert, appoint a person having appropriate qualifications to enquire into and report on any matter.
(2) The Secretary must supply the parties with a copy of any written report received under paragraph (1) in advance of the hearing or resumed hearing.
(3) If the Tribunal sees fit, it may direct that the expert shall attend the hearing and give evidence.
(4) The Secretary shall pay such reasonable fees, expenses or allowances as the President may determine to any person appointed under this rule.
(3) The Secretary may alter the date, time or place of any hearing provided that the parties are given at least 5 working days notice (or such shorter time as the parties may agree) of any altered hearing date, time or place.
(4) An altered hearing date shall not (unless the parties so agree) be earlier than the date previously fixed.
(5) Nothing in this rule shall oblige the Secretary, in relation to the arrangements for any hearing, to consult with or send notice to any party who is not entitled to be present or represented at that hearing.
(6) In this rule "working day" has the meaning given to it in rule 2 except that it includes any day in July which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day specified as a bank holiday in accordance with these Rules.
Power to decide reference without hearing
26.
—(1) A Tribunal may, in any of the circumstances referred to in paragraph (2), decide the reference without a hearing.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1) the circumstances are–
(3) In deciding a reference under paragraph (1) a Tribunal shall do so on the basis of the notice of reference, any response, any statement of case and any written evidence submitted in accordance with the Rules.
Attendance at hearings
27.
—(1) Subject to the provisions of this rule, any hearing before a Tribunal shall be in private.
(2) A convener or the Tribunal at a hearing may, on the application of the appellant or on his, her or its own initiative, make an order that a hearing or part of a hearing be held in public.
(3) An order shall not be made under paragraph (2) in any of the circumstances referred to in paragraph (4).
(4) Those circumstances are that a public hearing–
(5) The Tribunal, with the consent of the parties or their representatives actually present, may permit any other person to attend the hearing of a reference which is held in private.
(6) An appellant or authority who does not intend to attend or be represented at the hearing may, not less than five working days before the hearing, submit additional written representations in support of their case.
(7) The following persons, as well as the parties and their representatives, shall be entitled to attend the hearing of a reference held in private–
(8) Without prejudice to any other powers it may have, a Tribunal may exclude from the hearing, or any part of it–
Conduct of the hearing
28.
—(1) At the beginning of the hearing the convener shall explain the procedure which the Tribunal proposes to adopt.
(2) At the hearing of a reference, the parties shall, subject to the provisions of these Rules, be entitled to be present and be heard, to give evidence, to call witnesses, to question witnesses and to address the Tribunal both on the evidence and generally on the subject matter of the reference, provided that neither party shall be entitled unless permitted to do so by a convener, or the Tribunal at a hearing, to call more than two witnesses to give evidence in person in addition to the child or young person.
(3) A Tribunal may permit a parent of the child or young person, who is not a party, to address it on the subject matter of the reference.
(4) The Tribunal may, if it is satisfied that it is fair and just to do so, permit–
(b) the authority to rely on grounds not specified in the response.
(5) If, at or after the beginning of a hearing, a member of the Tribunal, other than the convener is absent, the hearing may, with the consent of the parties, be conducted by the convener and the remaining member and in that event the Tribunal shall be deemed to be properly constituted, and the decision of the Tribunal shall be taken by the convener and that member.
(6) In the absence of the consent referred to in paragraph (5) the hearing shall be postponed.
(7) Except in so far as expressly permitted by these Rules to give evidence or to address the Tribunal none of the persons mentioned in rule 27(5) or 27(7) shall, save in the case of persons mentioned in sub paragraph (k) as their respective duties require, take any part in the hearing or (where entitled or permitted to remain) in the deliberations of the Tribunal.
(8) For the purposes of arriving at its decision a Tribunal shall, and for the purposes of discussing a question of procedure, may, notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules order all persons to withdraw from the sitting of the Tribunal other than the convener and members of the Tribunal and any of the persons mentioned in rule 27(5) (f) to (j).
Evidence at hearing
29.
—(1) Evidence at a hearing may be given in person or by written statement, but, subject to the provisions of these Rules, the Tribunal may at any stage of the proceedings require the personal attendance of the maker of a written statement.
(2) A party shall only be permitted to give evidence by written statement if such statement is submitted prior to the expiry of the case statement period or at any time with the consent of the other party and with the approval of a convener or the Tribunal at a hearing.
Postponement of hearing
30.
—(1) A convener may, on his or her own initiative, or on application by either party, postpone any hearing.
(2) The Secretary shall notify the parties of the date, time and place of any postponed hearing.
Adjournment of hearing
31.
—(1) A Tribunal may from time to time adjourn a hearing.
(2) A hearing shall not be adjourned solely on account of the failure of a witness to appear unless the Tribunal, on cause shown, so directs.
(3) When the hearing is adjourned, a convener or the Tribunal may give directions to be complied with, before or at the resumed hearing.
(4) Such directions may require a party to provide such particulars or evidence as may reasonably be required for the determination of the reference.
(5) If a party fails to comply with such a direction, the Tribunal shall take account of that fact when determining the reference or deciding whether to make an order for expenses.
(6) The Secretary shall notify the parties of the date, time and place for the resumed hearing.
Representation
32.
—(1) If at any time, a party wishes to be represented by a person other than a representative named in the reference or the response, they shall give notice to the Secretary of the name and address and profession of that person.
(2) If at any time a party no longer wishes to be represented by a representative of whom details have been provided they shall notify the Secretary.
(3) If at any time a person named as the representative of a party is not prepared, or is no longer prepared, to represent that party they shall notify the Secretary.
(4) At the hearing of a reference a party may conduct their own case, with assistance from any person if they wish, or may appear and be represented by their representative.
(5) If, in any particular case, a Tribunal is satisfied that there are good and sufficient reasons for doing so, it may refuse to permit a particular person to assist or represent a party at the hearing.
(6) The Secretary shall, where a party is represented, send all documents and notices concerning the reference to the representative instead of the party.
(7) Except in relation to citations under rules 21 or 22, references in these Rules (however expressed) to giving or sending any notice or other document to a party shall be construed as references to giving or sending any notice or other documents to the representative of that party.
Children
33.
—(1) A Tribunal may permit a child under the age of 12 to give evidence only where it considers–
(2) If it allows such a child to give evidence in person, a convener or the Tribunal may appoint for the purpose of the hearing a person with appropriate skills or experience in facilitating the giving of evidence by children.
(3) The Secretary shall pay such reasonable fees, expenses or allowances as the President may determine to any person appointed under this rule.
Late evidence
34.
At the start of a hearing, where a party proposes to submit further documents not already lodged as productions, or to call a witness not on their list of witnesses, the Tribunal, after considering any representations from the other party, may allow that proposal if it is satisfied that, in all the circumstances, it would be fair and just to do so.
Restricted reporting orders
35.
—(1) If it appears appropriate to do so a restricted reporting order may be made by a convener or a Tribunal at a hearing.
(2) A restricted reporting order is an order limiting or prohibiting the publishing of any matter specified in the order, which may include matter likely to lead members of the public to identify the appellant or any specified child or other person, where it is considered that they should not be identified.
(3) In this rule "publishing" includes, without prejudice to the generality of that expression–
(4) An order under this rule may be made in respect of a limited period and may be varied or revoked by a convener or a Tribunal before or at the hearing.
Failure of parties to attend
36.
—(1) If a party fails to attend or be represented at a hearing of which they have been duly notified, the Tribunal may–
(2) Before disposing of the reference in the absence of a party, the Tribunal shall consider the reference, any response, any statement of case and any written evidence submitted in accordance with the Rules.
Decisions on references
37.
—(1) Where the Tribunal is constituted by a convener and one member under these Rules the convener shall have a second or casting vote.
(2) The decision of a Tribunal may be given orally at the end of the hearing or reserved and, in any event, whether there has been a hearing or not, shall as soon as may be practicable be recorded in a document signed by the convener which, save in the case of a decision by consent, shall also contain, or have annexed to it, a statement of the facts found by the Tribunal and of the reasons for the decision.
(3) The Secretary shall–
Orders of the Court
38.
—(1) If any appeal against a decision of a Tribunal is allowed by order of the Court of Session, the Secretary shall alter the entry relating to the decision in the Register to conform to that order and shall notify the parties accordingly.
(2) If by order of the Court of Session a reference is remitted back to the Tribunal or to a differently constituted Tribunal, and subject to any directions or orders of the court made under section 21(3) of the Act, the Secretary shall notify the parties that, during a period of 15 working days (or such shorter period as the parties may agree in writing) each may submit a supplementary statement of case and further written evidence.
(3) If an appeal against an order to dismiss a reference is allowed by the Court of Session, the Secretary shall notify the parties–
(b) in any other case, that each party may within a period of 15 working days (or such shorter period as the parties may agree in writing) submit a supplementary statement of case along with any further written evidence.
(4) The Secretary shall forthwith send a copy of all statements and written evidence received from a party in accordance with this rule to the other party.
Expenses
39.
—(1) A Tribunal shall not normally make an order as to expenses but may after disposing of a reference, make such an order–
(2) An order as to expenses may be made–
(3) An order shall not be made under paragraph (1) against a party unless that party has been given an opportunity to make representations to the Tribunal, whether in writing or in person as the Tribunal may specify, against the making of the order.
(4) An order made under paragraph (2)(a) may require the party against whom it is made to pay to the other party either a specified sum in respect of the expenses incurred by that other party in connection with the proceedings or the whole or part of such expenses as taxed if not otherwise agreed.
(5) An order made under paragraph (2)(b) shall require the party against whom it is made to pay a specified sum in reimbursement of the expenses, fees or allowances paid to any such expert or person appointed under rule 33(2).
(6) An order under this rule for expenses as taxed, shall allow the Auditor of the Court of Session to make a detailed assessment and tax the expenses on such basis as the order may specify.
Power to exercise functions of a convener
42.
—(1) Any function of a convener may be exercised by the President or by any member of the panel of conveners selected by the President.
(2) Where the President or a member of the panel of conveners determines any preliminary or incidental matter alone, then unless the interests of fairness and justice requires that particular reference to be determined by a Tribunal with the same convener, the reference may be considered by a Tribunal constituted by the President with a different convener, if the President considers necessary or expedient.
(3) Subject to rule 46(6), if the circumstances referred to in paragraph (4) occur after the decision of a convener or of a Tribunal, the functions of the convener for the completion of the proceedings may be exercised by the President or any member of the panel of conveners.
(4) The circumstances referred to in paragraph (3) are–
Power to exercise functions of members other than conveners
43.
—(1) If either of the circumstances referred to in paragraph (2) occur after the decision of a Tribunal, the functions of that Tribunal may be undertaken by the convener and the remaining member.
(2) The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) are–
(3) This rule shall not apply to a Tribunal–
Register
44.
—(1) The Secretary shall keep a Register of References to the Tribunals.
(2) There shall be entered in the Register a note of all references, and the entry for each case shall contain the following particulars where appropriate–
(3) The Register or any part of it may be kept in electronic form.
Publication
45.
—(1) The President shall make such arrangements as the President considers appropriate for the publication of Tribunal decisions.
(2) Decisions may be published electronically.
(3) A decision may be published in an edited form, or subject to any deletions, where the President or a convener considers it appropriate bearing in mind–
(4) A decision of the Tribunal shall be published in such a manner as to protect the anonymity of the child or young person.
Irregularities
46.
—(1) Any irregularity resulting from failure to comply with any provision of these Rules or of any direction of a Tribunal before the Tribunal has determined the reference, shall not by itself render the proceedings void.
(2) Where any such irregularity comes to the attention of a Tribunal, the Tribunal may, and shall, if it considers that any person has been prejudiced by the irregularity, give such directions as it thinks just before reaching its decision to cure or waive the irregularity.
(3) Clerical mistakes in any document recording the decision of a Tribunal or a direction or a decision of a convener or errors arising in such documents from accidental slips or omissions may at any time be corrected by the convener by certificate under his or her hand.
(4) The Secretary shall as soon as may be send a copy of any corrected document containing reasons for a Tribunal's decision to each party and shall correct any relative entry in the Register as appropriate.
(5) Where an appellant has appointed a representative in accordance with rules 5 or 32 the secretary shall (notwithstanding rule 32(6)) send a copy of the document referred to in paragraph (4) to the appellant as well as to the representative.
(6) Where these Rules require the convener of a Tribunal to sign a document, and where by reason of death or incapacity the convener is unable to do so, the other members of the Tribunal, whom failing the President, shall sign it and certify that the convener is unable to sign.
Proof of documents and certification of decisions
47.
—(1) A document purporting to be a document issued by the Secretary on behalf of the President, a convener or a Tribunal shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be a document so issued.
(2) A document purporting to be certified by the Secretary as a true copy of a document containing a decision of a Tribunal shall, unless the contrary is proved, be sufficient evidence of its contents.
Manner and time of service of notices etc
48.
—(1) A notice given under these Rules shall be in writing and a person required under these Rules to notify a matter to the Secretary shall do so in writing.
(2) Notices and documents required by these Rules to be sent or delivered to the Secretary may be sent by post, by fax or by electronic communication to or be delivered at the address of the Secretary or such other address as the Secretary may notify.
(3) Any citation under rules 21 or 22 shall–
(4) Any notice or document, other than a citation under rules 21 or 22, required or authorised to be given or sent under these Rules shall, subject to the provisions of paragraph (6) be deemed to have been given or sent if it was–
(5) Any such notice or document as is referred to in paragraph (4), shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been received–
(6) Any such notice or document as is referred to in paragraph (4) shall not be transmitted by fax or electronic communication to a person unless that person has confirmed in writing that notices or documents will be considered to have been duly sent if transmitted or communicated to a specified fax number or electronic address.
(7) A person may at any time by notice to the Secretary change their address for service under these Rules.
(8) Where for any sufficient reason service of any document or the giving of any notice cannot be effected in the manner prescribed under this rule, a convener or a Tribunal may dispense with service or make an order for substituted service in such manner as may be deemed fit and such service shall have the same effect as service in the manner prescribed under this rule.
(9) In this rule "working day" has the meaning given to it in rule 2 except that it includes any day in July which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day specified as a bank holiday in accordance with these Rules.
Signature of documents
49.
Where any of these Rules requires a document to be signed, that requirement shall be satisfied–
MALCOLM CHISHOLM
A member of the Scottish Executive
St Andrew's House, Edinburgh
19th October 2005
[3] 1980 c.44; section 28D was inserted by section 1 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1981 (c.58).back
[7] 1990 c 42; section 201 was amended by the Communications Act 2003 (c.86), section 360(2).back