Freely Available British and Irish Public Legal Information
[Home] [Databases] [World Law] [Multidatabase Search] [Help] [Feedback]
Scottish Court of Session Decisions
You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Lord Hamilton of Dalzell Petitioner [1903] ScotLR 40_872 (28 January 1903)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1903/40SLR0872.html
Cite as: [1903] SLR 40_872, [1903] ScotLR 40_872
[New search] [Printable PDF version] [Help]
SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session
Page: 872↓
Court of Session Outer House.
[Junior Lord Ordinary,
Facts:
A sum of money was consigned by a railway company as compensation for certain seams of coal lying under their line which formed part of an entailed estate, and had been acquired by them under the Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845. In a petition under the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 by the heir of entail in possession to uplift the consigned money, on the ground that he was absolutely entitled to it as the coal would have by this time been worked out and the consigned money came in lieu of the lordships he would have received, held ( per Lord Pearson, Ordinary) that he was entitled against the Railway Company to the expenses of serving the petition upon the next heir of entail.
Lady Stair, Petitioner, May 20, 1882, 19 S.L.R. 618, followed.
Lady Willoughby de Eresby v. Callander and Oban Railway Company, October 24, 1885, 13 R. 70; 23 S.L.R. 48, distinguished.
The Caledonian Railway Company at different times acquired portions of the entailed estates of Dalzell and Jerviston, in the county of Lanark, but the minerals under the portions so acquired were reserved to the proprietor of the estates in terms of the Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (8 Vict. cap. 20).
On the 28th May 1898 and 9th May 1899 the Company, in virtue of the powers reserved to them by the said Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845, gave notice to Thomas Whitelaw, coal-master, the lessee of the minerals in those portions of the entailed estates, that they desired to have left unworked certain blocks of the seams of coal. These were accordingly left unworked, and were conveyed to the company by the proprietor with the consent of the said lessee. The purchase-money or compensation for the right and interest of the proprietor was fixed by valuators in terms of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (8 Vict. cap. 19) at the sum of £756, 8s. 9d., and this sum was on 18th December 1902 deposited by the company in the Commercial Bank of Scotland, Limited, at Motherwell, and placed to the credit of the proprietor and the heirs of entail entitled to succeed to him in the said entailed estates, in account
Page: 873↓
with the said bank, for the purpose of being applied by and subject to the disposition and control of the Court of Session, all in terms of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845. Section 67 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (8 and 9 Vict. cap. 19) enacts that money so consigned in bank shall be applied, inter alia, “in payment to any party becoming absolutely entitled to such money.”
On 7th February 1903 Lord Hamilton of Dalzell, the heir of entail in possession of the said entailed estates of Dalzell and Jerviston, presented a petition under the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 for authority to uplift and acquire the consigned money.
In the petition the petitioner, inter alia, stated as follows:—“That if the said Caledonian Railway Company had not required the said seams of coal to be left unworked, the petitioner, through his said mineral tenant, would have worked out the said seams prior to the date hereof, and the lordships for said seams would thus have been due and payable to the petitioner. The compensation deposited by the said Railway Company, as above mentioned, comes in lieu and place of the said lordships, and the petitioner is thus entitled to uplift the same, and to acquire it for his own use and behoof, and he makes this application for warrant and authority to do so in terms of the said 67th section of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845.
That the only heir of entail in existence entitled to succeed to the said estates after the petitioner is his younger brother, the Honourable Leslie d'Henin Hamilton, captain in the Coldstream Guards, residing at No. 5A Mount Street, London.
That in terms of section 79 of the said Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act the petitioner is entitled to recover from the said Caledonian Railway Company the expense of this application, and the charges and expenses incident thereto.”
The prayer of the petition contained a crave for service on the said Leslie d'Henin Hamilton, and that the said. Caledonian Railway Company should be found liable in the expenses of the petition and of the charges and expenses incident thereto.
The petition was duly intimated and served, and after a remit to Mr George Dunlop, W.S., and Mr John Gemmell, M.E., and reports by them, the Lord Ordinary officiating on the Bills ( Kyllachy) on 28th March 1903 granted the prayer of the petition, found the Caledonian Railway Company liable in the expenses of the petition and the charges and expenses incidental thereto, and remitted the accounts thereof to the Auditor to tax and report.
Thereafter the petitioner lodged a note of objections to the Auditor's report on his account of expenses, in so far as he had disallowed the charges of and connected with the service of the petition upon the next heir of entail.
Section 79 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (8 and 9 Vict. cap. 19) enacts—“In all cases of monies deposited in the bank under the provisions of this or the Special Act … it shall be lawful for the Court of Session to order the expenses of the following matters, including therein all reasonable charges and expences incident thereto, to be paid by the promoters of the undertaking, that is to say, the expence of the purchase or taking of the lands, or which shall have been incurred in consequence thereof, other than such expenses as are herein otherwise provided for, and the expense of the investment of such monies in Government or real securities, and of the reinvestment thereof in the purchase of other lands, and of re-entailing any of such lands, and incident thereto, and also the expense of obtaining the proper orders for any of the purposes aforesaid, and of the orders for the payment of the dividends and interest of the securities upon which such monies shall be invested, and for the payment of the principal of such monies or of the securities whereon the same shall be invested, and of all proceedings relating thereto.” …
Counsel for the Railway Company relied on the case of Lady Willoughby de Eresby, 13 R. 70, 23 S.L.R. 48.
The Lord Ordinary (
Opinion—“In this petition to uplift and acquire consigned money the Auditor has taxed off, in a question with the Railway Company, the charges of and connected with the service of the petition upon the next heir of entail, amounting to £1, 8s. 8d. The petitioner objects to the Auditor's report in this particular, and seeks to have these charges allowed.
In my opinion the objection must be sustained. The petition was presented under sec. 67 of the Lands Clauses Act, on the ground that the petitioner had become absolutely entitled to the consigned money. It is presented under that Act alone; and from beginning to end it does not found upon or mention any of the entail Acts. The question therefore arises solely on the Lands Clauses Act, and in particular on sec. 79, by which the Court may order the expenses of obtaining the proper orders for the payment of consigned moneys, including all reasonable charges and expenses incident thereto, to be paid by the promoters of the undertaking. I hold that the charges now in question fall within that description. It is true that service upon the next heir is not prescribed expressly by the Lands Clauses Act. But it is prescribed by inveterate practice ever since the case of Gammell ( 1847, 10 D. 45), where the Court took notice of the petitioner's omission to pray for intimation to the next heir of entail and ordered it to be made. The expense of this seems to me to be a reasonable charge incident to the obtaining an order for payment of the money. An instance of such charges being allowed, in a petition to uplift consigned money on the ground that the petitioner had become absolutely entitled thereto, is to be found in the case
Page: 874↓
It is said that that case was overruled in the later case of Lady Willoughby de Eresby ( 1885, 13 R. 70); that was a petition to uplift money consigned under the Lands Clauses Act and to apply it in terms of sec. 26 of the Rutherfurd Act in repayment of certain improvement expenditure which had in a previous application been found to have been expended in permanent improvements on the entailed estate. That case certainly creates some difficulty; but the Court treated it as a petition under both sets of statutes and primarily under the Rutherfurd Act. The Lord President stated the rule thus—‘When a petition to uplift and apply consigned money is presented under the Entail Amendment Act, the Railway Company is to bear all the expenses they would have had to bear had the application been made under the provisions of the Lands Clauses Act.’ Applying this test the Court disallowed the charges incident to the advertisement of the petition, to the service on the three next heirs, and to the appointment of a curator ad litem to two of them,—these being all essential and characteristic parts of entail proceedure, and following as matter of course upon a petition which bore to be founded on sec. 26 of the Entail Amendment Act. But this can have no application to a petition which is not founded on the Entail Acts at all, and which, so far as I can see, would have been a competent petition as it stands before the Rutherfurd Act was passed. I leave out of account the further questions decided in Lady Stair's case, and the argument of the Railway Company here that, as to these, that case cannot stand with the later decision. The only question before me is, whether in a petition by an heir of entail laid wholly upon the Lands Clauses Act, the expense of service upon the next heir is to be allowed against the Railway Company. I think it is, as being a step of procedure sanctioned by long continued practice in such a petition, and as such a reasonable charge incident to obtaining the order for payment of the consigned money.”
Counsel for the Petitioner— Wilson, K.C.— Maxwell Fleming. Agents— Hamilton, Kinnear, & Beatson, W.S.
Counsel for the Railway Company— Cooper. Agents— Hope, Todd, & Kirk, W.S.