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An irregular order was pronounced in a Sheriff-court process, on the defender's motion. The case went on, and was decided against the defender, who appealed on the ground of the irregularity. Appeal dismissed, the appellant having himself been the cause of the irregularity.
Harper brought an action against Steuart in the Sheriff Court of Banffshire. On 18th July 1866, the Sheriff-Substitute ( Gordon) pronounced this interlocutor:—
“ Banff, 18 th July 1866.—Having heard parties' procurators'-Finds that a record is necessary, and appoints the pursuer to condescend, and the defender to lodge defences, in terms of the Act of Parliament.”
Defences were lodged on 8th October. These interlocutors were then pronounced:—
“ Banff, 10 th October 1866.—The Sheriff-Substitute appoints the pursuer to answer the defender's separate statement of facts within ten days from this date.
“ Banff, 12 th December 1866.—The Sheriff-Substitute appoints parties' procurators to meet with him in terms of the statute, and assigns first calling at twelve o'clock noon.
“ Banff, 27 th February 1867.—As craved and consented, continues the enrolment till next court-day.
“ Banff, 28 th March 1867.—The Sheriff-Substitute having considered the motion made by the defender's procurator at the bar, that in respect he has large additions to make to the defences, and that parties be allowed to revise their respective papers on separate papers—Allows both parties to revise accordingly, as craved and consented to, within ten and ten days from this date: Further,
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having considered the mutual minute and production therewith tendered at the bar, allows the same to be received and marked, but refuses to hold the said production as a true copy of the letter No. 6–7 of process, alleged to have been mislaid, until the same be certified by the parties themselves to be a true copy of, and held by them as equivalent to, the said letter.” After some further procedure, judgment was given against Steuart, who now appealed, objecting to the interlocutor of 10th October 1866, that the Sheriff-Substitute, by the Sheriff Court Act 1853, sec. 4, ought then to have appointed a meeting for closing the record, and to the interlocutor of 27th February 1867, that only eight days adjournment was lawful.
Birnie, for appellant, cited Eessack v. Garden, 27th February 1869 7 Macph., 588.
Mackay, for respondent, was not called on.
Lord President—We must not encourage irregularities; at the same time, the way in which this point presents itself leaves little doubt of what we should do. The first interlocutor is admitted to be quite correct. The next is that under date 10th October, and it is said to be irregular. It is said that what the Sheriff-Substitute ought to have done was to appoint a meeting. I am not prepared to hold that an interlocutor was necessary for the appointment of a meeting, and if the Sheriff-Substitute appointed a revisal when the parties were before him, it appears to me to have been sufficient. Now there is nothing on the face of the interlocutor of 10th October to shew that the parties were not present, so we must assume that they were, and what the Sheriff-Substitute did was this. He had before him a condescendence and defences and an allegation of a counter claim in the defences. He was satisfied that the pursuer's own record was sufficient, but he felt that the defender's statement required an answer. He accordingly ordered it to be answered within ten days. I cannot say that was incompetent. It was a limited and proper exercise of his power of ordering a revisal. Well then, this order is implemented, and the Sheriff appoints a meeting and an adjourned meeting in terms of the statute. It is said that the adjourned meeting was held at too distant a date, but whether that was the case or not the parties appeared at it, and what was done was not of consent, for the purpose of defeating the provisions of the statute, but on the motion of the present appellant. That there was an irregularity at that meeting in ordering revised papers is no doubt true, but the party now complaining is the very man who proposed it. If the irregularity had affected the jurisdiction of the Sheriff-Substitute, that would have been a different matter, but this is not a case of that kind. It is merely a question of the regularity of process; and though a party may make such an objection, and get the irregular proceeding set aside from the time when the irregular proceeding took place, we are not bound to listen to a party who has himself been the cause of the irregularity. The case of Kessack is quite distinct. Nothing was done there of consent, or on the motion of one of the parties, but all by the Sheriff-Substitute himself disregarding the statute. The Sheriff dismissed the action; but that was a mistake. Accordingly the appellant was the defender, who contended that he was entitled to expenses. The pursuer, on the other hand, contended that though there was an error, the Sheriff was not entitled to dismiss the action. The Court gave effect to the argument of the respondent, and remedied the whole matter by recalling and remitting to the Sheriff to take up the case at the point where the irregularity commenced. But neither the pursuer nor the defender was there to blame. This is a contrast to that case, and I am against listening to the complaint of a party in the circumstances of the appellant.
The other Judges concurred.
Agents for Appellant— Maitland & Lyon, W.S.
Agent for Respondent— Alexander Morison, S.S.C.