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All landis halding of the King, utherwayis nor in fre burgage, ar haldin in blanche ferm, or in few ferm, or be service of ward and relief, or in name of pure and fré almonis. De quatuor mod. ten. ter. de Rege.
Item, Landis haldin be ony man, of ony superior or over-lord, reddendo servitia debita et consueta, the samin is understuid to be halden be service of ward and relief, except in his infeftment relation be maid ad formam et tenorem antiquæ cartæ; for in this cais the manner of halding of the saidis landis sould be reulit and understuid, conform to the halding contenit in the auld chartour, gif ony be.
