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BAILII OpenLaw - Company Law
URL: http://www.bailii.org/openlaw/company.html
URL: http://www.bailii.org/openlaw/company.html
Subject: Company Law
Compiled By: Lee Roach
Last Updated: 19 July 2022
BAILII’s OpenLaw Project supports legal education by making leading cases freely and openly available on the internet. The Company Law list is current up to the Last Updated date above and may not include recent decisions. If the citation column does not include a hyperlink, then copyright restrictions prevent BAILII from publishing the judgment (missing cases may be available on other commercial/paywalled sites). Please send all comments, corrections or suggested revisions to openlaw@bailii.org.
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Number Case Citation Court Level Nutshell Descriptor 1 Aberdeen Railway Co v Blaikie Bros (1854) 1 Macq 461 House of Lords The s 175 general duty 2 Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] Ch 433;
[1991] 1 All ER 929;
[1990] 2 WLR 657Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Corporate personality 3 A Company (No 00789 of 1987), Re [1990] BCLC 384 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 4 Allen v Golds Reefs of West Africa Ltd [1900] 1 Ch 656;
[1900] UKLawRpCh 37Court of Appeal (EWCA) Amendment of the articles of association 5 Allen v Hyatt (1914) 30 TLR 444 Privy Council Directors’ duties 6 Antuzis v DJ Houghton Catching Services Ltd [2019] EWHC 843 (QB) High Court (EWHC QB) The s 172 general duty 7 Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Co Ltd v Riche (1874-75) LR 7 HL 653 House of Lords Corporate capacity 8 Astec (BSR) plc, Re [1999] BCC 59 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 9 Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd [2009] UKPC 10 Privy Council Implication of terms into the articles of association 10 Attorney General of Hong Kong v Reid [1994] 1 AC 324;
[1993] 3 WLR 1143;
[1994] 1 All ER 1;
[1993] UKPC 2Privy Council The s 176 general duty 11 Automatic Self-Cleansing Filter Syndicate Co Ltd v Cuninghame [1906] 2 Ch 34 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Right to manage the company 12 Aveling Barford Ltd v Perion Ltd (1989) 5 BCC 677 High Court (EWHC Ch) Distribution of assets 13 Bahia and San Francisco Railway Co Ltd, Re (1867-68) LR 3 QB 584;
[1868] UKLawRpKQB 65High Court (EWHC QB) Transfer of shares 14 Bairstow v Queens Moat Houses plc [2001] EWCA Civ 712 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Payment of dividends 15 Barclays Bank plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 13 Supreme Court Vicarious liability 16 Barings Bank plc (No 5), Re [1999] 1 BCLC 433 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty, and directors’ disqualification 17 Barron v Potter [1914] 1 Ch 895 High Court (EWHC Ch) Reversion of management power to members 18 Beattie v E and F Beattie Ltd [1938] Ch 708 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Enforcement of the constitution 19 Belmont Park Investments Pty Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd [2011] UKSC 38 Supreme Court The anti-deprivation rule 20 Benjamin Cope & Sons Ltd, Re [1914] 1 Ch 800 High Court (EWHC Ch) Floating charges 21 Bhullar v Bhullar [2003] EWCA Civ 424 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 175 general duty 22 Bilta (UK) Ltd v Nazir [2015] UKSC 23 Supreme Court Attribution, and the illegality defence 23 Bird Precision Bellows Ltd, Re [1984] Ch 419 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 24 Bishopsgate Contracting Solutions Ltd v O’Sullivan [2021] EWHC 2103 (QB) High Court (EWHC QB) What is a director, and de facto director 25 Bloomenthal v Ford [1897] AC 156;
[1896] UKLawRpCh 103House of Lords Share certificate as title 26 Borland’s Trustee v Steel Bros & Co Ltd [1901] 1 Ch 279 High Court (EWHC Ch) Share capital 27 Bradcrown Ltd, Re [2002] BCC 428 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 174 general duty 28 Brady v Brady [1987] 3 BCC 535 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 172 general duty 29 Brady v Brady [1989] AC 755 House of Lords Financial assistance to acquire shares 30 Bray v Ford [1896] AC 44 House of Lords The ss 175-177 general duties 31 Bridgehouse (Bradford No 2) Ltd v BAE Systems plc [2019] EWHC 1768 (Comm) High Court (EWHC Comm) Restoration of a company 32 Brightlife Ltd, Re [1987] Ch 200;
[1986] 3 All ER 673High Court (EWHC Ch) Floating charges 33 British America Nickel Corp Ltd v MJ O’Brien Ltd [1927] AC 369 Privy Council Variation of class rights, and Pt 26 schemes of arrangement 34 British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection, Re [1995] 2 BCLC 1;
The Times, 3 March 1995High Court (EWHC Ch) Court-ordered general meetings 35 Broadcasting Investment Group v Smith [2021] EWCA Civ 912 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Reflective loss principle 36 Brooks v Armstrong [2015] EWHC 2289 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Wrongful trading 37 Brown v British Abrasive Wheel Co Ltd [1919] 1 Ch 290 High Court (EWHC Ch) Amendment of the articles of association, and share expropriation clauses 38 Brumark Investments Ltd, Re [2001] UKPC 28 Privy Council Classification of charges 39 BTI 2014 LLC v Sequana SA [2019] EWCA Civ 112 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 172 general duty, and transactions defrauding creditors 40 BTR plc, Re [2000] 1 BCLC 740 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Part 26 schemes of arrangement 41 Burnden Holdings (UK) Ltd v Fielding [2018] UKSC 14 Supreme Court Directors’ powers and duties, and limitation periods 42 Burnden Holdings (UK) Ltd v Fielding [2019] EWHC 1566 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Payment of dividends 43 Burberry Group plc v Fox-Davies [2017] EWCA Civ 1129 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Inspection of the register of members 44 Burnell v Trans-Tag Ltd [2021] EWHC 1457 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) General duties owed by former directors 45 Burry & Knight Ltd, Re [2014] EWCA Civ 604 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Inspection of the register of members 46 Bushell v Faith [1970] AC 1099 House of Lords Weighted voting rights clause, and removal of a director 47 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605;
[1990] UKHL 2House of Lords Duty of care owed by auditor, and auditor’s report 48 CAS (Nominees) Ltd v Nottingham Forest plc [2002] BCC 145;
[2000] EWHC 45 (Comm)High Court (EWHC Comm) The s 172 general duty 49 Chandler v Cape Industries plc [2012] EWCA Civ 525 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Duty of care owed by a parent company 50 Charterhouse Capital Ltd, Re [2015] EWCA Civ 536 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Amendment of the articles of association 51 Charterbridge Corporation Ltd v Lloyds Bank Ltd [1970] Ch 62;
[1969] 2 All ER 1185High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty 52 Chaston v SWP Group plc [2002] EWCA Civ 1999 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Financial assistance to acquire shares 53 Chu v Lau [2020] UKPC 24 Privy Council Winding up petition 54 Citco Banking Corp NV v Pusser’s Ltd [2007] UKPC 13 Privy Council Amendment of the articles of association 55 Citybranch Group Ltd, Re [2004] EWCA Civ 815 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Unfair prejudice remedy 56 City Equitable Fire Insurance Co Ltd, Re [1925] Ch 407 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Directors’ duties 57 CMS Dolphin Ltd v Simonet [2002] BCC 600 High Court (EWHC Ch) Resignation of a director 58 Coroin Ltd, Re [2013] EWCA Civ 781 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Unfair prejudice remedy 59 Cotronic (UK) Ltd v Dezonie [1991] BCC 200;
The Times, 8 March 1991Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Pre-incorporation contracts 60 Criterion Properties plc v Stratford UK Properties LLC [2004] UKHL 28 House of Lords Authority of an agent, the s 171 duty, and takeovers 61 Cubelock Ltd, Re [2001] BCC 523 High Court (EWHC Ch) Wrongful trading 62 Dafen Tinplate Co Ltd v Llanelly Steel Co (1907) Ltd [1920] 2 Ch 124 High Court (EWHC Ch) Amendment of the articles of association, and share expropriation clauses 63 DeepOcean 1 UK Ltd, Re [2021] EWHC 138 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Part 26A restructuring plan 64 DHN Food Distributors Ltd v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council [1976] 1 WLR 852;
[1976] 3 All ER 462Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Corporate personality 65 Discovery Yachts Ltd, re [2021] EWHC 2475 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Prohibition on re-use of company names 66 Dorchester Finance Co Ltd v Stebbing [1989] BCLC 498 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 174 general duty 67 Dovey v Cory [1901] AC 477 House of Lords The s 174 general duty 68 Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam [2002] UKHL 48 House of Lords Vicarious liability 69 Duckwari plc, Re [1995] BCC 89 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Substantial property transactions 70 Duomatic Ltd, Re [1969] 2 Ch 363 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unanimous assent rule, and relief from liability 71 Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Ltd [1973] AC 360 House of Lords Winding up petition, and quasi-partnerships 72 Eclairs Group Ltd v JKX Oil & Gas plc [2015] UKSC 71 Supreme Court The s 171 general duty 73 Edwards v Halliwell [1950] 2 All ER 1064 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Derivative claims 74 EIC Services Ltd v Phipps [2004] EWCA Civ 1069 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Directors’ authority 75 Eley v Positive Government Security Life Assurance Co (1876) 1 Ex D 88 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Enforcement of the constitution, and outsider rights 76 Elgindata Ltd, Re [1991] BCLC 959 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 77 Enviroco Ltd v Farstad Supply A/S [2011] UKSC 16 Supreme Court Membership of the company, and the register of members 78 Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman [2002] 1 AC 408 House of Lords Implication of terms into the articles of association 79 Exchange Banking Co, Flitcroft’s Case, Re (1882) 21 ChD 519;
[1882] UKLawRpCh 161Court of Appeal (EWCA) Payment of dividends 80 Extrasure Travel Insurances Ltd v Scattergood [2003] 1 BCLC 598;
[2002] EWHC 3093 (Ch)High Court (EWHC Ch) The ss 171 and 172 general duties 81 Fairford Water Ski Club Ltd v Cohoon [2021] EWCA Civ 143 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 177 general duty 82 Faure Electric Accumulator Co Ltd v Phillipart (1888) 58 LT 525 High Court (EWHC QB) Business undertaken by an inquorate directors’ meeting 83 First Subsea Ltd v Balltec [2017] EWCA Civ 186 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Directors’ powers and duties, and limitation periods 84 Folgate London Market Ltd v Chaucer Insurance plc [2011] EWCA Civ 328 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The anti-deprivation rule 85 Fort Gilkicker Ltd, Re [2013] EWHC 348 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 86 Foss v Harbottle (1843) 2 Hare 461 High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 87 Foster Bryant Surveying Ltd v Bryant [2007] EWCA Civ 200 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 175 general duty 88 Franbar Holdings Ltd v Patel [2008] EWHC 1534 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 89 Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Authority of an agent 90 Fulham Football Club Ltd v Cabra Estates plc [1992] BCC 863 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 173 general duty 91 Gamlestaden Fastigheter AB v Baltic Partners Ltd [2007] UKPC 26 Privy Council Unfair prejudice remedy 92 Ghyll Beck Driving Range Ltd, Re [1993] BCLC 1126 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 93 Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Corporate personality 94 Google LLC v Lloyd [2021] UKSC 50 Supreme Court Representative actions 95 Grace v Biagioli [2005] EWCA Civ 1222 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Unfair prejudice remedy 96 Graham v Every [2014] EWCA Civ 191 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Unfair prejudice remedy 97 Greenhalgh v Arderne Cinemas Ltd [1951] Ch 286 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Amendment of the articles of association, and variation of class rights 98 Greymouth Point Elizabeth Railway and Coal Co Ltd, Re [1904] 1 Ch 32 High Court (EWHC Ch) Quorum of a directors’ meeting 99 Guinness plc v Saunders [1990] 2 AC 663 House of Lords Directors’ remuneration 100 Harman v BML Group Ltd [1994] 1 WLR 893 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Court-ordered general meetings 101 Harris v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2013] EWHC 2514 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Disqualification of directors 102 Hawk Insurance Co Ltd, Re [2001] EWCA Civ 241 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Part 26 schemes of arrangement 103 Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 House of Lords Duty of care owed by an auditor 104 Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Authority of an agent 105 Heron International Ltd v Lord Grade [1983] BCLC 244 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Directors’ duties, and takeovers 106 Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheepbreeders’ Association [1915] 1 Ch 881 High Court (EWHC Ch) Enforcement of the constitution 107 HLC Environmental Projects Ltd, Re [2013] EWHC 2876 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty 108 Hogg v Cramphorn [1967] Ch 254 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 171 general duty 109 Home & Office Fire Extinguishers Ltd, Re [2012] EWHC 917 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 110 Houldsworth Village Management Co Ltd v Barton [2020] EWCA Civ 980 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Inspection of the register of members 111 Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd [1974] AC 821 Privy Council The s 171 general duty 112 Hurstwood Properties (A) Ltd v Rossendale Borough Council [2021] UKSC 16 Supreme Court Corporate personality 113 Hutton v West Cork Railway Co (1883) 23 ChD 654 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Directors’ remuneration, and the s 172 general duty 114 Hydrodam (Corby) Ltd, Re [1994] BCC 161 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) De facto directors, shadow directors, and wrongful trading 115 Industrial Development Consultants Ltd v Cooley [1972] 1 WLR 443 Assizes The s 175 general duty 116 Iesini v Westrip Holdings Ltd [2009] EWHC 2526 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 117 In Plus Group Ltd v Pyke [2002] EWCA Civ 370 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 175 general duty 118 Introduction Ltd (No 2), Re [1969] 1 WLR 1359 High Court (EWHC Ch) Corporate capacity 119 Island Export Finance Ltd v Umunna [1986] BCLC 460 High Court (EWHC QB) The s 175 general duty 120 It’s a Wrap (UK) Ltd v Gula [2006] EWCA Civ 544 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Payment of dividends 121 Johnson v Gore Wood & Co (No 1) [2002] 2 AC 1 House of Lords Reflective loss principle 122 Jones v Lipman [1962] 1 WLR 832 High Court (EWHC Ch) Corporate personality 123 Kaye v Croydon Tramways Co [1898] 1 Ch 358 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Notice of general meetings 124 Keeping Kids Co, Re [2021] EWHC 175 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) De facto directors, and disqualification of directors 125 Kelner v Baxter (1866) LR 2 CP 174 Common Pleas Pre-incorporation contracts 126 Kingston Cotton Mill (No 2), Re [1896] 2 Ch 279 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Duty of care owed by auditor 127 Kleanthous v Paphitis [2011] EWHC 2287 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 128 Kuwait v Asia Bank EC v National Mutual Life Nominees Ltd [1991] 1 AC 187 Privy Council The s 172 general duty 129 Landhurst Leasing plc, Re [1999] 1 BCLC 286 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 174 general duty, and delegation of directors’ powers 130 Lennard’s Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd [1915] AC 705 House of Lords Corporate liability, and attribution 131 Leeds Banking Co, Re (1865-66) LR 1 Ch App 561;
[1866] UKLawRpCh 66Court of Appeal (EWCA) Delegation of directors’ powers 132 Lee v Lee’s Air Farming Ltd [1961] AC 12 Privy Council Corporate personality, and corporate capacity 133 Legal Costs Negotiators Ltd, Re [1999] BCC 547;
[1999] EWCA Civ 3059Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Unfair prejudice remedy 134 Lexi Holdings plc v Ruqman [2009] EWCA Civ 117 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 174 general duty 135 Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd, Re [1988] Ch 477 High Court (EWHC Ch) De facto directors, and disqualification of directors 136 London and Mashonaland Exploration Co Ltd v New Mashonaland Exploration Co Ltd [1891] WN 165;
The Times, 10 August 1891, p. 3High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 175 general duty 137 Macaura v Northern Assurance Co Ltd [1925] AC 619 House of Lords Corporate personality 138 MacDougal v Gardiner (1875) 1 ChD 13;
[1875] UKLawRpCh 111Court of Appeal (EWCA) Derivative claims, and enforcement of the constitution 139 Mackenzie and Co Ltd, Re [1916] 2 Ch 450 High Court (EWHC Ch) Variation of class rights 140 Macro (Ipswich) Ltd, Re [1994] 2 BCLC 354 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 141 Madoff Securities International Ltd v Raven [2013] EWHC 3147 (Comm) High Court (EWHC Comm) The ss 171, 172 and 174 general duties, and the illegality defence 142 MC Bacon Ltd (No 1), Re [1990] BCC 78;
The Times, 1 December 1989High Court (EWHC Ch) Transactions at an undervalue, and preferences 143 McCarthy Surfacing Ltd, Re [2008] EWHC 2279 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty 144 Meridian Global Funds Management Asia Ltd v Securities Commission [1995] 2 AC 500 Privy Council Corporate liability, the identification principle, and attribution 145 Metropolis Motorcycles Ltd, Re [2006] EWHC 364 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy 146 Mission Capital plc v Sinclair [2008] EWHC 1339 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 147 Mohamud v WM Morrison Supermarkets plc [2016] UKSC 11 Supreme Court Vicarious liability 148 Morris v Bank of India [2005] EWCA Civ 693 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Corporate liability, and attribution 149 Morris v Bank of India [2003] EWHC 1868 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Fraudulent trading 150 Moss Groundworks Ltd, Re [2019] EWHC 2825 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Pre-pack administrations 151 MT Realisations Ltd v Digital Equipment Co Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 494 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Financial assistance to acquire shares 152 Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Services Ltd [1983] Ch 258 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Directors’ duties 153 Mutual Life Insurance Co of New York v Rank Organisation Ltd [1985] BCLC 11 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty 154 National Farmers Union Development Trust Ltd, Re [1972] 1 WLR 1548 High Court (EWHC Ch) Part 26 schemes of arrangement 155 National Westminster Bank plc v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1995] 1 AC 119 House of Lords Share capital 156 Newborne v Sensolid (Great Britain) Ltd [1954] 1 QB 45 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Pre-incorporation contracts 157 Noble Vintners Ltd, Re [2019] EWHC 2806 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Disqualification of directors 158 Northern Engineering Industries plc, Re [1994] BCC 618 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Variation of class rights 159 Northumberland Avenue Hotel Co Ltd, Re (1886) 33 ChD 16;
[1886] UKLawRpCh 116Court of Appeal (EWCA) Pre-incorporation contracts 160 Novatrust Ltd v Kea Investments Ltd [2014] EWHC 4061 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 161 Nuneaton Borough Association Football Club Ltd, Re [1989] 5 BCC 377 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Membership of a company 162 Okpabi v Royal Dutch Shell plc [2021] UKSC 3 Supreme Court Duty of care owed by a parent company 163 O’Neill v Phillips [1999] 1 WLR 1092 House of Lords Unfair prejudice remedy 164 Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India Ltd v Roper [1892] AC 125 House of Lords Capital maintenance, and allotment of shares at a discount 165 Ossory Estates plc, Re (1988) 4 BCC 460 High Court (EWHC Ch) Payment for shares 166 Nectrus Ltd v UCP plc [2021] EWCA Civ 57 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Reflective loss principle 167 Panorama Developments (Guildford) Ltd v Fidelis Furnishing Fabrics Ltd [1971] 2 QB 711 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Authority of a company secretary 168 Park House Properties Ltd, Re [1998] BCC 847;
The Times, 14 August 1997High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 174 general duty 169 Pender v Lushington (1877) 6 ChD 70 High Court (EWHC Ch) Personal and corporate actions 170 Percival v Wright [1902] 2 Ch 421; [1902] UKLawRpCh 125 High Court (EWHC Ch) Directors’ duties 171 Peso Silver Mines v Cropper (1966) SCR 673;
1966 CanLII 75 (SCC)Supreme Court (Canada) The s 175 general duty 172 Phonogram Ltd v Lane [1982] QB 938 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Pre-incorporation contracts 173 Petrodel Resources Ltd v Prest [2013] UKSC 34 Supreme Court Corporate personality 174 Phoenix Contracts (Leicester) Ltd, Re [2010] EWHC 2375 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty 175 Popely v Popely [2019] EWHC 1507 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) De facto directors, and shadow directors 176 Primeo Fund v Bank of Bermuda (Cayman) Ltd [2021] UKPC 22 Privy Council Reflective loss principle 177 Produce Marketing Consortium (No 2), Re [1989] 5 BCC 569;
The Times, 7 April 1989High Court (EWHC Ch) Wrongful trading 178 Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Newman Industries Ltd (No 2) [1982] Ch 204 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Derivative claims, and the reflective loss principle 179 Queens Moat Houses plc, Re [2004] EWHC 1730 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 174 general duty 180 R v Cotswold Geotechnical Holdings Ltd Unreported (Crown Court);
[2011] EWCA Crim 1337Court of Appeal (EWCA Crim) Corporate manslaughter 181 R v Hunter [2021] EWCA Crim 1785 Court of Appeal (EWCA Crim) Offence of fraudulent trading 182 R v ICR Haulage [1944] KB 551 High Court (EWHC KB) Corporate criminal liability 183 R v Kyslant [1932] 1 KB 442 High Court (EWHC KB) Liability for misleading prospectus 184 R v P&O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd [1991] 93 Cr App R 72 Court of Appeal (EWCA Crim) Corporate criminal liability 185 R v Registrar of Companies, ex p Attorney General [1991] BCLC 476 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Judicial review of registrar’s decision to register a company 186 R v Registrar of Joint Stock Companies [1931] 2 KB 197 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Company formed for an unlawful purpose 187 R v Sale [2013] EWCA Crim 1306 Court of Appeal (EWCA Crim) Corporate personality 188 Ratners Group Ltd, Re (1988) 4 BCC 293 High Court (EWHC Ch) Reduction of capital 189 Rayfeld v Hands [1960] Ch 1 High Court (EWHC Ch) Interpretation and enforcement of the articles of association 190 Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver [1967] 2 AC 134 House of Lords The s 175 general duty 191 Regentcrest plc v Cohen [2001] BCC 494 High Court (EWHC Ch) The s 172 general duty 192 Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Holland [2010] UKSC 51 Supreme Court De facto directors 193 Rock (Nominees) Ltd v RCO (Holdings) plc [2004] EWCA Civ 118 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Unfair prejudice remedy 194 Rolled Steel Products (Holdings) Ltd v British Steel Corp [1986] Ch 246 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Corporate capacity, and authority of an agent 195 Royal British Bank v Turquand (1856) 6 El & Bl 327;
[1856] EngR 470High Court (EWHC QB) Directors’ authority 196 Royal Mail Estates Ltd v Maple Teesdale [2015] EWHC 1890 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Pre-incorporation contracts 197 Russell v Northern Bank Development Corp Ltd [1992] 1 WLR 588 House of Lords Enforcement of a shareholders’ agreement 198 Rwamba v Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy [2020] EWHC 2778 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Disqualification of directors 199 Saatchi v Gajjar [2019] EWHC 3472 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims 200 Salmon v Quin & Axtens Ltd [1909] 1 Ch 311 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Right to manage the company, and articles of association 201 Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 House of Lords Corporate personality 202 Sam Weller & Sons Ltd, Re [1900] Ch 682 High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy, and payment of dividends 203 Saul D Harrison and Sons plc, Re [1995] 1 BCLC 14 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Unfair prejudice remedy 204 Scottish Co-Operative Wholesale Society Ltd v Meyer [1959] AC 324 House of Lords Nominee directors, and the unfair prejudice remedy 205 Sebry v Companies House [2015] EWHC 115 (QB) High Court (EWHC QB) Duty of care owed by Companies House 206 Secretary of State for Business, Innovation & Skills v Chohan [2013] EWHC 680 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) De facto directors, shadow directors, and disqualification of directors 207 Secretary of State for Business, Innovation & Skills v Whyte [2014] CSOH 148;
[2014] ScotCS CSOH_148Court of Session (ScotCS CSOH) Disqualification of directors 208 Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Aviss [2006] EWHC 1846 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Shadow directors, and disqualification of directors 209 Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Deverell [2001] Ch 340 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Shadow directors, and disqualification of directors 210 Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Hollier [2006] EWHC 1804 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) De facto directors, and disqualification of directors 211 Serious Fraud Office v Barclays Bank plc [2018] EWHC 3055 (QB) High Court (EWHC QB) Corporate liability, and attribution 212 Sevenoaks Stationers (Retail) Ltd, Re [1991] Ch 164 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Disqualification of directors 213 Sevilleja v Marex Financial Ltd [2020] UKSC 31 Supreme Court Reflective loss principle 214 Sharma v Sharma [2013] EWCA Civ 1287 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) The s 175 general duty 215 Sharp v Blank [2019] EWHC 3096 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Group Litigation Orders 216 Shuttleworth v Cox Brothers & Co (Maidenhead) Ltd [1927] 2 KB 9 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Amendment of the articles of association 217 Sidebottom v Kershaw Leese & Co Ltd [1920] 1 Ch 154 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Amendment of the articles of association, and share expropriation clauses 218 Singularis Holdings Ltd v Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Ltd [2019] UKSC 50 Supreme Court Attribution, and the illegality defence 219 Skeggs Beef Ltd, Re [2019] EWHC 2607 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Appointment of an administrator 220 Smith v Butler [2012] EWCA Civ 314 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Delegation of powers, powers of a managing director, and relief from liability 221 Smith v Croft (No 2) [1988] Ch 114 High Court (EWHC Ch) Derivative claims, and financial assistance to acquire shares 222 Smith and Fawcett Ltd, Re [1942] Ch 304 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Transfer of shares, and the s 171 general duty 223 Smith v Henniker-Major & Co Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 762 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) Directors’ authority 224 Smith, Stone and Knight Ltd v Birmingham Corporation [1939] 4 All ER 116 High Court (EWHC QB) Corporate personality, and agency 225 Smithton Ltd v Naggar [2014] EWCA Civ 939 Court of Appeal (EWCA Civ) De facto directors, and shadow directors 226 Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw [1940] AC 701 House of Lords Amendment of the articles of association 227 Spectrum Plus Ltd, Re [2005] UKHL 41 House of Lords Classification of charges, and charges over book debts 228 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Corp [2002] UKHL 43 House of Lords Corporate liability, and director liability 229 Stobart Group Ltd v Tinkler [2019] EWHC 258 (Comm) High Court (EWHC Comm) Removal of a director, and breach of duty 230 Stone & Rolls Ltd v Moore Stephens [2009] UKHL 39 House of Lords Attribution, and the illegality defence 231 Stratos Club Ltd, Re [2020] EWHC 3845 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Unfair prejudice remedy, and the general duties 232 Sunday Times v UK (1980) 2 EHRR 245 European Court of Human Rights Human rights of companies 233 Sunrise Radio Ltd, Re [2009] EWHC 2893 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Allotment of shares 234 System Building Services Group Ltd, Re [2020] EWHC 54 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Scope of the general duties 235 Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] AC 153 House of Lords Corporate liability, the identification principle, and attribution 236 Thomas Gerrard & Son Ltd, Re [1968] Ch 455 High Court (EWHC Ch) Payment of dividends 237 Tokenhouse VB Ltd, re [2020] EWHC 3171 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Appointment of an administrator 238 Trevor v Whitworth (1887) 12 App Cas 409 House of Lords Capital maintenance, company’s acquisition of own shares, and reduction of capital 239 Ultraframe (UK) Ltd v Fielding [2005] EWHC 1638 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) De facto directors, and shadow directors 240 Vedanta Resources plc v Lungowe [2019] UKSC 20 Supreme Court Duty of care owed by a parent company 241 Vivendi SA v Richards [2013] EWHC 3006 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Shadow directors, duty owed to creditors, and financial assistance 242 VTB Capital plc v Nutritek International Corps [2013] UKSC 5 Supreme Court Corporate personality 243 Wallersteiner v Moir (No 2) [1975] QB 373 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Derivative claims 244 White v Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd [1953] Ch 65 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Variation of class rights 245 Williams v Natural Life Health Foods Ltd [1998] 1 WLR 830 House of Lords Corporate liability, and director liability 246 WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 12 Supreme Court Vicarious liability 247 Wood v Baker [2015] EWHC 2536 (Ch) High Court (EWHC Ch) Corporate personality 248 Wood v Odessa Waterworks Co (1889) 42 ChD 636 High Court (EWHC Ch) Enforcement of the constitution, and payment of dividends 249 Wragg Ltd, Re [1897] 1 Ch 796 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Payment for shares 250 Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd, Re [1904] AC 355;
[1904] UKHL 486House of Lords Floating charges 251 Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd, Re [1903] 2 Ch 284 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Floating charges 252 Young v Ladies Imperial Club Ltd [1920] 2 KB 523 Court of Appeal (EWCA) Notice of a directors’ meeting