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5.(1) Subject to this Part, a person commits an offence under this section if, whether knowingly or otherwise (a)he discharges or deposits any poisonous, noxious or polluting matter so that it enters a waterway or water contained in any underground strata; or (b)he discharges or deposits any matter so that it enters a waterway or water contained in any underground strata and tends either directly or in combination with similar acts (whether his own or another's) to impede the proper flow of the water of the waterway or strata in a manner leading or likely to lead to pollution or a substantial aggravation of pollution due to other causes or of its consequences. (2) A person does not commit an offence under subsection (1) by discharging any matter into a sewer or sewage disposal works vested in a local authority, so that it enters a waterway or water contained in underground strata, if the authority are bound to receive the matter, or they have consented to do so unconditionally, or they have consented to do so subject to conditions and the person observes the conditions. (3) Where a person is charged with an offence under this section, it shall be a defence to prove that he exercised all reasonable care to prevent the discharge or deposit of the matter in question. (4) On a person's conviction of an offence under this section, the court by or before which he is convicted may on the application of the Ministry, of which not less than ten days' notice has been given to the person charged, make an order directing him to take such measures as the court may consider necessary to remedy or nullify any contravention of this section. (5) A person who fails to comply with an order under subsection (4) shall be guilty of an offence under this section which, for the purposes of subsection (7), shall be taken to be an offence which is substantially a repetition or continuation of an offence under this section. (6) In subsection (1) any reference to matter entering a waterway or water contained in any underground strata includes a reference to its entering the waterway or water by being carried into it. (7) A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable (a)on conviction on indictment, to a fine; (b)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding #400; (i)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine, or to both; (ii)on summary conviction, to the greater of a fine not exceeding #400 or a fine not exceeding #40 for each day on which the offence was so repeated or continued.
© 1972 Crown Copyright
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