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William Neville & Sons Ltd/ John Sutton [1993] IECA 88 (5th October, 1993)
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[1993] IECA 88
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William Neville & Sons Ltd/ John Sutton [1993] IECA 88 (5th October, 1993)
COMPETITION
AUTHORITY
Competition
Authority Decision of 5 October 1993 relating to a proceeding under Section 4
of the Competition Act, l99l.
Notification
No: CA/270/92E - William Neville & Sons Limited/John Sutton.
Decision
No: 88
Price
£0.30
£0.70 incl. postage.
Notification
No CA/270/92E - William Neville & Sons Limited/John Sutton
Decision
No: 88
Introduction
1. Notification
was made on 30 September, l992 by John Sutton with a request for a certificate
under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of a refusal
by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section
4(2) in respect of a letting agreement between William Neville and Sons Limited
and John Sutton.
The
Facts
(a) The
subject of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the letting of a shop unit, Unit 2 at Abbey Centre
Shopping Centre, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford between William Neville & Sons
Limited as landlord and John Sutton as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. William
Neville & Sons Limited is the landlord of the premises at Unit 2, Abbey
Shopping Centre, Enniscorthy. John Sutton, trades at Unit 2 as a
newsagents/confectioner.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified Agreement for Letting was made on 28 May, l99l for a period of 2 years
and 9 months from 25 February, l99l. The restricted user clauses in the
agreement are as follows:-
(a) Under
clause 2(b) the tenant agrees
"Not
to assign sublet or part with or share the possession of the premises or any
part thereof or permit any other person or company to occupy the same as a
licensee without first obtaining the consent in writing of the Landlord."
(b) Under
clause 2(g) the tenant agrees with the landlord as follows:-
"Not
to use or occupy the premises or permit the same to be used or occupied
otherwise than for the purpose of the Tenant's business as a Newsagency and
sale of confectionery and cigarettes or for any purpose or in any manner
inconsistent with such user or occupation and in particular not to use same for
the sale of groceries, bacon, meats, fruit, fish, vegetables or as a
delicatessen take-away food outlet hot bread shop and Turf Accountant .......
(c) Section
4(1) of the special conditions, provides that "The user of the Premises as a
Newsagency shall be exclusive to the Premises in so far as the Centre is
concerned. The user of the premises for the sale of Confectionery and
cigarettes shall be exclusive to the premises in so far as the Mall
(crosshatched yellow on the Plan) is concerned but ....
In
addition there are a number of other restrictive covenants and obligations in
the lease.
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
5. The
Authority considers that William Neville & Sons Limited and John Sutton are
undertakings and that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings.
The agreement has effect within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp. 665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between William Neville & Sons Limited and John Sutton
does not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate.
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between William Neville and Sons Limited and
John Sutton in relation to the letting of the premises at Unit 2, Abbey
Shopping Centre, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, notified under Section 7 on 30
September 1992 (notification no. CA/270/92E), does not offend against Section
4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
5
October 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority