PART I: INTRODUCTION |
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The problem | 1.3 | ||||
The procedure adopted by us for this project | 1.11 | ||||
The consultation process | 1.14 | ||||
Our recommendations | 1.15 | ||||
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Section 15 of the Theft Act 1968 | 2.1 | ||||
Preddy and Slade; Dhillon | |||||
The facts | 2.3 | ||||
The certified questions | 2.5 | ||||
The first question | 2.7 | ||||
The second question | 2.11 | ||||
The third question | 2.12 | ||||
The lacuna in the applicability of section 15 exposed by Preddyand the relationship between Preddy and Halai | 2.13 | ||||
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Alternative offences under section 15 of the 1968 Act | |||||
Obtaining "other intangible property" | 3.4 | ||||
Obtaining a cheque qua chose in action | 3.5 | ||||
Obtaining a cheque qua cheque form | 3.6 | ||||
Possible alternative offences under other provisions of the Theft Acts | |||||
Theft | 3.12 | ||||
Theft by extinction of the victims chose in action | 3.13 | ||||
Theft of the funds obtained | 3.16 | ||||
False accounting | 3.24 | ||||
Procuring the execution of a valuable security by deception | 3.28 | ||||
Evasion of liability by deception | 3.35 | ||||
Conspiracy to defraud | 3.38 | ||||
Other offences under the Theft Acts | |||||
Obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception | 3.41 | ||||
Obtaining services by deception | 3.46 | ||||
Conclusion | 3.52 | ||||
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"Property" | 4.2 | ||||
Extension of the section 15 offence | 4.6 | ||||
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The elements of the new offence | 5.2 | ||||
The accounts debited and credited | 5.3 | ||||
The connection between the debit and the credit | 5.9 | ||||
Overdrafts | 5.11 | ||||
Cheque payments | 5.12 | ||||
Territorial jurisdiction | 5.16 | ||||
Sentence | 5.20 | ||||
Retrospective effect | 5.22 | ||||
The presumption of legislative intention | 5.23 | ||||
"Technical" changes to the law | 5.24 | ||||
The European Convention on Human Rights | 5.26 | ||||
Conclusion | 5.35 | ||||
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The nature of the problem | 6.1 | ||||
The need for a new offence | 6.8 | ||||
The definition of the new offence | |||||
Receipt and retention | 6.10 | ||||
The initial dishonest credit | 6.13 | ||||
Stolen goods | 6.19 | ||||
Examples | 6.20 | ||||
Territorial jurisdiction | 6.21 | ||||
Sentence | 6.22 | ||||
Retrospective effect | 6.23 | ||||
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APPENDIX B: EXTRACTS FROM THE THEFT ACTS 1968 AND 1978 | |||||
APPENDIX C: INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANISATIONS WHO COMMENTED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ON OUR PROVISIONAL PROPOSALS | |||||