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England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) Decisions
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Robinson, R. v [2024] EWCA Crim 36 (16 January 2024)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2024/36.html
Cite as:
[2024] EWCA Crim 36
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WARNING: reporting restrictions may apply to the contents transcribed in this document, particularly if the case concerned a sexual offence or involved a child. Reporting restrictions prohibit the publication of the applicable information to the public or any section of the public, in writing, in a broadcast or by means of the internet, including social media. Anyone who receives a copy of this transcript is responsible in law for making sure that applicable restrictions are not breached. A person who breaches a reporting restriction is liable to a fine and/or imprisonment. For guidance on whether reporting restrictions apply, and to what information, ask at the court office or take legal advice.
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Neutral Citation Number: [2024] EWCA Crim 36 |
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No. 202303082 A5 |
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
CRIMINAL DIVISION
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Royal Courts of Justice
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16 January 2024 |
B e f o r e :
LORD JUSTICE POPPLEWELL
MR JUSTICE CHOUDHURY
HER HONOUR JUDGE ANGELA RAFFERTY KC
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Computer-aided Transcript prepared from the Stenographic Notes of
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Mr D. Wolchover appeared on behalf of the Appellant.
The Crown were not represented.
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HTML VERSION OF JUDGMENT
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Crown Copyright ©
LORD JUSTICE POPPLEWELL:
- On 11 July 2023 the appellant pleaded guilty to two charges of possession with intent to supply crack cocaine and heroin respectively. On 18 August 2023 he was sentenced by Mr Recorder Beer KC in the Crown Court at Luton to two years' imprisonment. He appeals against sentence with the leave of the single judge.
- Following reports of a male being seen dealing drugs, the police stopped and searched the appellant in the street. He had on him a total of 33 wraps, 25 of crack cocaine and 8 of heroin, with a combined value of around £330. He also had £210 in cash and two burner mobile phones.
- He is now aged 41. He has a number of previous convictions but none in the last nine years and none for the supply of drugs.
- The pre-sentence report revealed that he has a history of drugs abuse and previous attempts to get clean, but with relapses. On this occasion he was allowed to run up a drugs debt and had been forced to act as a runner to pay it off. He exhibited genuine remorse and a determination to get clean, and had shown good progress towards that goal whilst in custody awaiting sentence. He suffers from a schizoaffective disorder.
- In sentencing, the Recorder treated him as having a lesser role in category 3 street dealing, which attracts a starting point of three years and a range of two to four and a half years. The recorder said that there were no aggravating features, and referred to his having taken steps to address his addiction. The Recorder then took three years after trial as the appropriate sentence, and reduced it to two years giving full discount for his early pleas of guilty.
- The ground of appeal is that the Recorder failed to reflect the mitigation available to him. We see force in this argument. His genuine remorse, the steps taken to address his addiction, his resolution to distance himself from those involved in drug dealing, and his neurodiversity condition, all taken together, required a downward adjustment from the three-year starting point.
- An appropriate sentence after a trial would have been 27 months. Accordingly, giving full discount for plea, we will reduce the sentence to one of 18 months' imprisonment on each count.
- To that extent the appeal is allowed.
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