JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Sixth Chamber)
28 November 2002 (1)
(Common agricultural policy - Regulation (EEC) No 3887/92 - Integrated administration and control system for certain Community aid schemes - Implementing rules - Aid linked to set-aside of land - Declaration of area of set-aside - Failure to give notice, after submission of the aid application, of a decrease of the area of set-aside - Penalties)
In Case C-417/00,
REFERENCE to the Court under Article 234 EC by the Oberverwaltungsgericht des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (Germany) for a preliminary ruling in the proceedings pending before that court between
Agrargenossenschaft Pretzsch eG
and
Amt für Landwirtschaft und Flurneuordnung Anhalt,
on the interpretation of Article 9(2) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3887/92 of 23 December 1992 laying down detailed rules for applying the integrated administration and control system for certain Community aid schemes (OJ 1992 L 391, p. 36), as amended by Commission Regulations (EC) Nos 229/95 of 3 February 1995 (OJ 1995 L 27, p. 3) and 1648/95 of 6 July 1995 (OJ 1995 L 156, p. 27),
THE COURT (Sixth Chamber),
composed of: R. Schintgen, President of the Second Chamber, acting for the President of the Sixth Chamber, C. Gulmann, V. Skouris, F. Macken (Rapporteur) and N. Colneric, Judges,
Advocate General: P. Léger,
Registrar: R. Grass,
after considering the written observations submitted on behalf of:
- Agrargenossenschaft Pretzsch eG, by C. Columbus, Rechtsanwältin,
- the Amt für Landwirtschaft und Flurneuordnung Anhalt, by W. Nahrstedt, acting as Agent,
- the French Government, by G. de Bergues and L. Bernheim, acting as Agents,
- the Commission of the European Communities, by M. Niejahr, acting as Agent,
having regard to the report of the Judge-Rapporteur,
after hearing the Opinion of the Advocate General at the sitting on 11 July 2002,
gives the following
Relevant legislation
Regulation (EEC) No 1765/92
Regulation (EC) No 762/94
'To be considered under the scheme provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 1765/92, the areas set aside must:
- have been farmed by the applicant during the previous two years, save in special cases, duly justified according to objective criteria laid down by the Member State concerned, such as circumstances relating to the type of tenure, installation, or expansion of the holding by succession,
- remain set aside for a period commencing on 15 January at the latest and ending on 31 August at the earliest. However, Member States shall set the conditions under which producers may be authorized to sow seed, from 15 July, for harvesting in the following year and the conditions to be met in order for grazing to be authorised from 15 July in Member States where transhumance is traditionally practised. ...'
Regulation (EEC) No 3508/92
'In order to be eligible under one or more Community schemes governed by this Regulation, each farmer shall submit, for each year, an area aid application indicating:
- the agricultural parcels, including areas under forage crops, and agricultural parcels covered by a set-aside measure for arable land and those laid fallow,
- where applicable, any other necessary information provided for either by the Regulations relating to the Community schemes, or by the Member State concerned.'
Regulation No 3887/92
'1. Without prejudice to the requirements set out in regulations on individual aid schemes, area aid application shall contain all necessary information, in particular:
- the identity of the farmer,
- particulars permitting identification of all the agricultural parcels on the holding, with their area, location, use and, where relevant, whether the parcels are irrigated, and the aid scheme concerned,
- a statement by the producer that he is aware of the requirements pertaining to the aids in question.
By use is meant the type of crop or ground cover or the absence of a crop.
...
2. (a) After the time limit for its submission the area aid application may be amended on condition that the competent authority receives the amendments not later than the dates specified in Articles 10, 11 and 12 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1765/92.
Where agricultural parcels are concerned, amendments may be made to the area aid application only in particular cases that are properly documented, in particular death, marriage, purchase or sale, on conclusion of a tenancy contract. Member States shall determine the conditions applying thereto. However, a set-aside or forage area parcel may not be added to parcels already declared except in cases which are duly justified under the provisions concerned and on condition that the parcel has already been accounted for as set-aside or forage area in the aid application of another farmer, the latter application being corrected accordingly.
Changes of use or aid scheme shall be permitted in all cases. However, a parcel may not be added to parcels declared as set aside.
...'
'If the area actually determined is found to be less than that declared in an area aid application, the area actually determined on inspection shall be used for calculation of the aid. However, except in cases of force majeure, the area actually determined oninspection shall be reduced by twice the difference found if this is more than 3% or two hectares but not more than 20% of the determined area.
If the difference is more than 20% of the determined area no area-linked aid shall be granted.
However, in the case of a false declaration made intentionally or as a result of serious negligence:
- the farmer in question shall be excluded from the aid scheme concerned for the calendar year in question, and
- in the case of a false declaration intentionally made, from any aid scheme referred to in Article 1(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3508/92 for the following calendar year, in respect of an area equal to that for which his aid application was rejected.
These reductions shall not be applied if the farmer can show that his determination of the area was accurately based on information recognised by the competent authority.
Where a farmer has not met all the obligations incumbent on him in regard to parcels fallowed for non-food production purposes these shall, on the occasion of inspection for the purposes of application of this Article, be considered not to have been found.
For the purposes of this Article, determined area means the area for which all of the conditions laid down in the rules have been met.'
The dispute in the main proceedings and the questions referred for a preliminary ruling
'(1) On a proper interpretation of the third subparagraph of Article 9(2) of Regulation [No 3887/92], does false declaration refer to a culpable positive act in the context of an application for aid, so that failure to report to the granting authority changes which are relevant to the application but do not occur until afterwards is not penalised?
(2) Do the so-called simple cases of difference in the second sentence of the first subparagraph of Article 9(2) of Regulation [No 3887/92] presuppose the making of a false declaration in the application itself, or is it simply a question of comparing the information given in the application with the result of the on-the-spot inspection?'
The questions referred for a preliminary ruling
Observations submitted to the Court
Findings of the Court
Costs
57. The costs incurred by the French Government and by the Commission, which have submitted observations to the Court, are not recoverable. Since these proceedings are, for the parties to the main proceedings, a step in the proceedings pending before the national court, the decision on costs is a matter for that court.
On those grounds,
THE COURT (Sixth Chamber),
in answer to the questions referred to it by the Oberverwaltungsgericht des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt by order of 7 September 2000, hereby rules:
Article 9(2) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3887/92 of 23 December 1992 laying down detailed rules for applying the integrated administration and control system for certain Community aid schemes, as amended by Commission Regulations (EC) Nos 229/95 of 3 February 1995 and 1648/95 of 6 July 1995, must be interpreted as meaning that the penalties prescribed by that provision are not limited to cases in which the farmer has made erroneous or false declarations at the time when the aid application was submitted but that they also apply where the farmer has failed to notify the competent authority of changes affecting the conditions governing grant of the aid.
Schintgen
MackenColneric
|
Delivered in open court in Luxembourg on 28 November 2002.
R. Grass J.-P. Puissochet
Registrar President of the Sixth Chamber
1: Language of the case: German.