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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> V.P. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA - 33140/15 (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture : Third Section Committee) [2024] ECHR 854 (07 November 2024)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2024/854.html
Cite as: [2024] ECHR 854

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THIRD SECTION

CASE OF V.P. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

(Applications nos. 33140/15 and 38 others –

see appended list)

JUDGMENT

STRASBOURG

7 November 2024

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of V.P. and Others v. Russia,

The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:

          Ioannis Ktistakis, President,
          Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir,
          Diana Kovatcheva, judges,

and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having deliberated in private on 10 October 2024,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.

2. The Russian Government were given notice of the applications.

THE FACTS

3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.

4. The applicants complained that, as "outcast" inmates, they faced a risk of treatment prohibited by Article 3 of the Convention due to segregation, humiliating practices, and abuse in their daily lives while in detention. They highlighted the heightened risk of inter-prisoner violence due to prison hierarchy, the authorities' failure to address that risk, and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law. Some applicants raised additional complaints under the Convention, stemming from the same set of facts.

THE LAW

I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS

5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.

II. Jurisdiction

6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023).

III. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLEs 3 AND 13 of the Convention

7. The applicants complained of inhuman and degrading treatment in Russian penal facilities due to their inferior position within an informal prisoner hierarchy and the alleged lack of effective domestic remedies for their complaints in that regard. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention.

8. In the leading cases of S.P. and Others v. Russia (nos. 36463/11 and 10 others, 2 May 2023) and D v. Latvia (no. 76680/17, 11 January 2024), the Court already found violations of Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. The Court held that the physical and symbolic separation of "outcast" prisoners, coupled with restricted access to basic prison resources and denial of human contact, caused mental anxiety exceeding the unavoidable level of suffering inherent in detention, even when they were not subjected to physical violence or threats of violence (see S.P. and Others, cited above, § 96, and D v. Latvia, cited above, § 51). It also found that the domestic authorities had not taken adequate steps to protect the applicants from the treatment associated with their belonging to the stigmatised group or implemented effective mechanisms to improve their situation or address the issue comprehensively.

9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. It finds that the applicants belonged to the stigmatised group of prisoners and endured degrading treatment on that account. They also did not have access to an effective remedy in respect of these complaints.

10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention.

IV. REMAINING COMPLAINTS

11. In the light of its findings concerning the applicants' complaints under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention, the Court takes the view that it has examined the main legal question raised in respect of their situation and does not need to give a separate ruling on the admissibility or merits of the remaining complaints (see, for a similar approach, Centre for Legal Resources on behalf of Valentin Câmpeanu v. Romania [GC], no. 47848/08, § 156, ECHR 2014).

V. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION

12. Regard being had to the material in its possession and to its case‑law (see S.P. and Others, cited above, § 114), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table and dismisses the remainder of the applicants' claims for just satisfaction.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,

1. Decides to join the applications;

2. Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;

3. Declares the complaints under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention admissible and decides that there is no need to examine the remainder of the complaints;

4. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention;

5. Holds

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points;

6. Dismisses the remainder of the applicants' claims for just satisfaction.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 7 November 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Viktoriya Maradudina Ioannis Ktistakis
Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention

(inhuman and degrading treatment of outcast inmates as a result of segregation, humiliating practices and abuse in their daily life while in detention, heightened risk of inter-prisoner violence (prison hierarchy))

No.	Application no. Date of introduction	Applicant's initials Year of birth	Representative's name and location	Facility	Start and end date	Other complaints under well-established case-law	Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]
1.	33140/15 20/01/2016	V.P. 1963	Valentina Aleksandrovna BOKAREVA Moscow	IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region	12/02/2011 - date of introduction		20,000
2.	44449/15 25/08/2015	V.O. 1986	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	19/02/2012 - 08/06/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
3.	46378/15 07/09/2015	A.S. 1978	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-7 Kostroma Region	22/05/2007 - 16/07/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
4.	46694/15 04/09/2015	M.S. 1982	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	05/11/2013 - 10/06/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
5.	59230/15 09/11/2015	D.Y. 1992	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-2 Kostroma Region	14/08/2011 - 23/06/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
6.	59743/15 09/11/2015	D.Z. 1984	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	14/01/2015 - 09/09/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
7.	60150/15 09/11/2015	A.B. 1981	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	25/09/2014 - 31/08/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
8.	60284/15 09/11/2015	V.K. 1990	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-2 Kostroma Region	08/02/2010 - 26/08/2015	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
9.	41181/16 04/07/2016	S.Y. 1979	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	06/11/1998 - at least until the date of introduction	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
10.	61978/16 18/10/2016	V.K. 1986	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	29/01/2016 - 06/09/2016	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
11.	78399/16 29/11/2016	Y.M. 1975	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	28/01/2014 - 25/11/2016	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
12.	51807/17 04/07/2017	T.R. 1991	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-4 Kostroma Region	15/02/2014 - 30/06/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
13.	71029/17 15/09/2017	A.C. 1982	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-4 Kostroma Region	07/07/2013 - 01/09/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
14.	71326/17 12/09/2017	I.S. 1993	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-2 Kostroma Region	01/05/2017 - 31/08/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
15.	78092/17 21/12/2017	A.B. 1969	Laptev Aleksey Nikolayevich Moscow	IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region	03/10/2011 - 03/10/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
16.	79222/17 10/11/2017	A.A. 1984	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	28/12/2016 - 27/09/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
17.	79233/17 10/11/2017	G.O. 1980	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	02/11/2015 - 01/11/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
18.	79770/17 08/11/2017	S.S. 1987	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	26/07/2013 - 24/10/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
19.	79772/17 08/11/2017	M.G. 1981	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	19/05/2016 - 18/08/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
20.	79775/17 08/11/2017	A.G. 1983	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	12/05/2008 - 25/07/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
21.	79776/17 08/11/2017	S.Z. 1991	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	20/06/2016 - 19/07/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
22.	79951/17 14/11/2017	A.C. 1990	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	22/06/2014 - 20/10/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
23.	80357/17 17/11/2017	A.G. 1988	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	18/01/2000 - 17/11/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
24.	80725/17 21/11/2017	A.I. 1984	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	28/02/2014 - 25/08/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
25.	82160/17 28/11/2017	A.K. 1984	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	15/09/2015 - 14/11/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
26.	83674/17 21/11/2017	V.B. 1986	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-5 Tatarstan	2007 - the end of 2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
27.	84167/17 08/12/2017	V.K. 1986	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	08/12/2015 - 05/12/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
28.	1135/18 12/12/2017	S.M. 1975	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-4 Kostroma Region	17/01/2012 - 21/11/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
29.	4506/18 23/12/2017	R.S. 1988	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	23/06/2003 - 22/12/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
30.	4512/18 23/12/2017	A.V. 1976	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	20/06/2016 - 14/12/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
31.	6766/18 17/01/2018	M.S. 1988	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-4 Kostroma Region	10/03/2016 - 19/12/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
32.	9879/18 12/02/2018	A.K. 1980	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	06/09/2014 - 29/12/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
33.	9930/18 30/01/2018	D.M. 1991	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	31/08/2016 - 30/01/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
34.	10168/18 12/02/2018	D.S. 1993	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-2 Kostroma Region	16/09/2016 - 15/09/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
35.	10174/18 12/02/2018	D.S. 1979	Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV Kostroma	IK-1 Kostroma	11/02/2016 - 09/02/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
36.	11538/18 24/01/2018	D.P. 1972	Yekaterina Viktorovna YEFREMOVA Moscow	IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region	01/07/2016 - 27/09/2017	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
37.	13569/18 31/01/2018	S.S. 1981	Oksana Vladimirovna PREOBRAZHENSKAYA Strasbourg	IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region	2014 - at least until the date of introduction	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
38.	8587/19 21/01/2019	G.B. 1986		IK-41 Kemerovo Region	24/05/2017 - 24/11/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000
39.	9293/19 10/01/2019	Y.P. 1980		IK-41 Kemerovo Region	20/02/2018 - 19/11/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law	20,000

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant's initials

Year of birth

Representative's name and location

Facility

Start and end date

Other complaints under well-established case-law

Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant

(in euros) [1]

1.

33140/15

20/01/2016

V.P.

1963

Valentina Aleksandrovna BOKAREVA

Moscow

IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region

12/02/2011 - date of introduction

20,000

2.

44449/15

25/08/2015

V.O.

1986

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

19/02/2012 - 08/06/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

3.

46378/15

07/09/2015

A.S.

1978

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-7 Kostroma Region

22/05/2007 - 16/07/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

4.

46694/15

04/09/2015

M.S.

1982

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

05/11/2013 - 10/06/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

5.

59230/15

09/11/2015

D.Y.

1992

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-2 Kostroma Region

14/08/2011 - 23/06/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

6.

59743/15

09/11/2015

D.Z.

1984

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

14/01/2015 - 09/09/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

7.

60150/15

09/11/2015

A.B.

1981

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

25/09/2014 - 31/08/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

8.

60284/15

09/11/2015

V.K.

1990

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-2 Kostroma Region

08/02/2010 - 26/08/2015

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

9.

41181/16

04/07/2016

S.Y.

1979

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

06/11/1998 - at least until the date of introduction

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

10.

61978/16

18/10/2016

V.K.

1986

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

29/01/2016 - 06/09/2016

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

11.

78399/16

29/11/2016

Y.M.

1975

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

28/01/2014 - 25/11/2016

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

12.

51807/17

04/07/2017

T.R.

1991

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-4 Kostroma Region

15/02/2014 - 30/06/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

13.

71029/17

15/09/2017

A.C.

1982

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-4 Kostroma Region

07/07/2013 - 01/09/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

14.

71326/17

12/09/2017

I.S.

1993

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-2 Kostroma Region

01/05/2017 - 31/08/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

15.

78092/17

21/12/2017

A.B.

1969

Laptev Aleksey Nikolayevich

Moscow

IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

03/10/2011 - 03/10/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

16.

79222/17

10/11/2017

A.A.

1984

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

28/12/2016 - 27/09/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

17.

79233/17

10/11/2017

G.O.

1980

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

02/11/2015 - 01/11/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

18.

79770/17

08/11/2017

S.S.

1987

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

26/07/2013 - 24/10/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

19.

79772/17

08/11/2017

M.G.

1981

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

19/05/2016 - 18/08/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

20.

79775/17

08/11/2017

A.G.

1983

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

12/05/2008 - 25/07/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

21.

79776/17

08/11/2017

S.Z.

1991

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

20/06/2016 - 19/07/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

22.

79951/17

14/11/2017

A.C.

1990

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

22/06/2014 - 20/10/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

23.

80357/17

17/11/2017

A.G.

1988

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

18/01/2000 - 17/11/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

24.

80725/17

21/11/2017

A.I.

1984

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

28/02/2014 - 25/08/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

25.

82160/17

28/11/2017

A.K.

1984

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

15/09/2015 - 14/11/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

26.

83674/17

21/11/2017

V.B.

1986

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-5 Tatarstan

2007 - the end of 2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

27.

84167/17

08/12/2017

V.K.

1986

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

08/12/2015 - 05/12/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

28.

1135/18

12/12/2017

S.M.

1975

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-4 Kostroma Region

17/01/2012 - 21/11/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

29.

4506/18

23/12/2017

R.S.

1988

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

23/06/2003 - 22/12/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

30.

4512/18

23/12/2017

A.V.

1976

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

20/06/2016 - 14/12/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

31.

6766/18

17/01/2018

M.S.

1988

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-4 Kostroma Region

10/03/2016 - 19/12/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

32.

9879/18

12/02/2018

A.K.

1980

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

06/09/2014 - 29/12/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

33.

9930/18

30/01/2018

D.M.

1991

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

31/08/2016 - 30/01/2018

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

34.

10168/18

12/02/2018

D.S.

1993

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-2 Kostroma Region

16/09/2016 - 15/09/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

35.

10174/18

12/02/2018

D.S.

1979

Aleksandr Vladimirovich VINOGRADOV

Kostroma

IK-1 Kostroma

11/02/2016 - 09/02/2018

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

36.

11538/18

24/01/2018

D.P.

1972

Yekaterina Viktorovna YEFREMOVA

Moscow

IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region

01/07/2016 - 27/09/2017

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

37.

13569/18

31/01/2018

S.S.

1981

Oksana Vladimirovna PREOBRAZHENSKAYA

Strasbourg

IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region

2014 - at least until the date of introduction

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

38.

8587/19

21/01/2019

G.B.

1986

IK-41 Kemerovo Region

24/05/2017 - 24/11/2018

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

39.

9293/19

10/01/2019

Y.P.

1980

IK-41 Kemerovo Region

20/02/2018 - 19/11/2018

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law

20,000

[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

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