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European Court of Human Rights
You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> BOLSHAKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA - 437/22 (Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association : Fourth Section Committee) [2024] ECHR 410 (14 May 2024)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2024/410.html
Cite as: [2024] ECHR 410
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FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF BOLSHAKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 437/22 and 38 others -
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
14 May 2024
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Bolshakov and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Branko Lubarda, President,
Armen Harutyunyan,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 11 April 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
- JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
- JURISDICTION
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).
- ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION
7. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
8. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006-XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
9. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants' freedom of assembly were not "necessary in a democratic society".
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
- OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW
12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
13. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO).
- REMAINING COMPLAINTS
14. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative-offence proceedings. In view of the findings above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
- APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
15. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
- Decides to join the applications;
- Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;
- Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention;
- Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention;
- Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);
- Holds
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 14 May 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
Application no. Date of introduction | Applicant's name Year of birth | Representative's name and location | Name of the public event Location Date | Administrative / criminal charges | Penalty | Final domestic decision Court Name Date | Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1] | |
25/11/2021 | Aleksandr Nikolayevich BOLSHAKOV 1994 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 27/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
06/12/2021 | Maksim Eduardovich RAZDOROZHNYUK 1996 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Tula
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Tula Regional Court 11/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
17/12/2021 | Mariya Georgiyevna ALEKSANDROVA 2001 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
| article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 17/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 02/02/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
16/12/2021 | Aleksandr Ivanovich ZVYAGINTSEV 1996 | Aleksey Valeryevich Vlasov Tula | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Tula
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 12,000 | Tula Regional Court 26/05/2021 (judgment served on the applicant on 16/06/2021) | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
09/12/2021 | Vadim Vyacheslavovich BELOV 2001 | MOO MEMORIAL Human Rights Centre St Petersburg | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Kazan
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 2 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 09/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 21/04/2021 until 22/04/2021 | 4,000 | |
14/12/2021 | Yuriy Alekseyevich BEZMENOV 1996 | Aleksey Valeryevich Vlasov Tula | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Tula
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 12,000 | Tula Regional Court 21/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
30/11/2021 | Anatoliy Yevgenyevich SALYNTSEV 1984 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021
| article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 5,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 02/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
06/12/2021 | Anastasiya Aleksandrovna BULYCHEVA 2002 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Novgorod Regional Court 15/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
13/12/2021 | Ivan Sergeyevich IVANOV 1997 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Novgorod Regional Court 20/07/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
25/11/2021 | Lyudmila Ivanovna POLYAKOVA 1958 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 5,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 27/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
06/12/2021 | Svetlana Vyacheslavovna LEVSHINA 2001 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Novgorod Regional Court 15/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Dmitriy Aleksandrovich RODIONOV 1998 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 5,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional court 10/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
25/11/2021 | Mlada Ruslanovana NIKOLAYEVA 1992 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 25/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Mariya Aleksandrovna TEREKHOVA 1986 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 16/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
02/12/2021 | Vladimir Sergeyevich PROVODNIKOV 1988 | Daniil Alekseyevich Polyakov Voronezh | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Voronezh
31/01/2021
| article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Voronezh Regional Court 02/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Kirill Vladimirovich PETRENKO 2001 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 10/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Yan Yuryevich RATAUSHKO 1988 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 10/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
15/12/2021 | Dmitriy Aleksandrovich VINOGRADOV 1986 | Konstantin Mikhaylovich Zinovyev Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 2 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 16/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
17/12/2021 | Maksim Igorevich MAKSIMOV 1986 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Saratov
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Saratov Regional Court 22/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report | 4,000 | |
17/12/2021 | Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich VIKHROV 1993 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 20/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
17/12/2021 | Petr Vyacheslavovich FADEYEV 1994 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 05/07/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
09/12/2021 | Denis Alekseyevich ZAPOLSKIKH 1995 | Yelena Yuryevna Pershakova Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Perm
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Perm Regional Court 09/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
30/11/2021 | Sergey Borisovich BEREZIKOV 1984 | Daniil Alekseyevich Polyakov Voronezh | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Voronezh
31/01/2021
| article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Voronezh Regional Court 01/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Mariya Ivanovna BEZDENEZHNYKH 1994 | Luiza Magomedovna Magomedova St Petersburg | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
St Petersburg
31/01/2021 | article 20.2.2. § 1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | St Petersburg City Court 15/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
25/11/2021 | Mikhail Andreyevich GURIN 1999 | Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 26/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
06/12/2021 | Ivan Aleksandrovich SHEVTSOV 2001 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 07/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 02/02/2021 until 03/02/2021,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
16/12/2021 | Aleksey Nikolayevich SHARAGIN 1972 | Ruslan Vladimirovich Sozonov Nizhniy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Nizhniy Novgorod
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 17/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Rozalina Aynurovna NAZAROVA 2002 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Novgorod Regional Court 17/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
09/12/2021 | Mikhail Nikolayevich PEREKHOZHEV 1985 | Dmitriy Sergeyevich Dimitriyev Orenburg | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Orenburg
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Orenburg Regional Court 09/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
13/12/2021 | Yaroslav Ruslanovich KASHTANOV 2001 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Novgorod Regional Court 18/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Daniil Vladislavovich LITOVCHENKO 2000 | Daniil Aleksandrovich Semenov St Petersburg | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
St Petersburg
02/02/2021 | article 20.2.2. § 1 of CAO | detention of 5 days | St Petersburg City Court 10/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 02/02/2021 until 03/02/2021,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 5,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Anna Sergeyevna KISELEVA 2003 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Novgorod Regional Court 17/06/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings,
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report | 4,000 | |
22/11/2021 | Pavel Vyacheslavovich TERENTYEV 1992 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 09/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
08/12/2021 | Darya Alekseyevna KURAYEVA 1998 | Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Velikiy Novgorod
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Novgorod Regional Court 15/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 4,000 | |
10/12/2021 | Yegor Gennadyevich SNETKOV 1987 | Aleksey Valeryevich Vlasov Tula | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Tula
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Tula Regional Court 21/05/2021 (final decision served on the applicant on 10/06/2021) | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
22/12/2021 | Anton Andreyevich OVSYANNIKOV 1991 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 25/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 | |
14/12/2021 | Georgiy Vladimirovich STARIKOV 1995 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 17/06/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings,
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 02/02/2021 for compiling an offence report | 4,000 | |
14/12/2021 | Yana Sergeyevna NIKIFOROVA 1991 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 15/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 5,000 | |
21/12/2021 | Sergey Sergeyevich OVCHINNIKOV 1986 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 21/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
| 4,000 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.