FIRST SECTION
CASE OF PAPULIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 40133/21 and 43 others -
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
11 April 2024
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Papulin and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Lətif Hüseynov, President,
Ivana Jelić,
Erik Wennerström, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 21 March 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention and its Protocol.
THE LAW
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).
7. Following the death of the applicant, Ms Bondarenko (application no. 41953/21), her daughter, Ms Elena Vladimirovna Pikalova, expressed her wish to pursue the application on behalf of the deceased applicant (see the appended table).
8. The Court reiterates that where an applicant dies during the examination of a case, his or her heirs or close relatives may in principle pursue the application on his or her behalf (see Ječius v. Lithuania, no. 34578/97, § 41, ECHR 2000-IX, and concerning, more specifically, complaints under Article 11 of the Convention, Savenko and Others v. Russia, no. 13918/06, § 52, 14 September 2021, and references cited therein). In the present case, the applicant's daughter submitted documents confirming that she was the applicant's heir. In these circumstances, the Court considers that Ms Pikalova has a legitimate interest in pursuing the application in place of her late mother.
9. In the light of the above, the Court accepts that Ms Pikalova has a legitimate interest in pursuing the application in place of her deceased mother. It will therefore continue to deal with the case at her request. For convenience, however, it will continue to refer to Ms Bondarenko as the applicant in the present judgment.
10. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
11. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006-XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
12. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014, and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
13. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants' freedom of assembly were not "necessary in a democratic society".
14. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
15. The applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
16. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocol in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); and Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention.
17. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning the fairness of the administrative-offence proceedings. In view of the findings in paragraphs above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
18. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 11 April 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Lətif Hüseynov
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
Application no. Date of introduction | Applicant's name Year of birth | Representative's name and location | Name of the public event Location Date | Administrative charges | Penalty | Final domestic decision Court Name Date | Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros)[1] | |
28/07/2021 | Aleksey Mikhaylovich PAPULIN 1992 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 4 days | Moscow City Court 03/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 11.45 a.m. on 31/01/2021 to 2 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing of his case on 01/02/2021, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 03/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - The sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant on 01/02/2021 was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO | 5,000 | |
28/07/2021 | Dmitriy Vladimirovich GORBACHEV 1988 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 5 days | Moscow City Court 10/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 11 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, held in detention after drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 10/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the applicant started serving his sentence - administrative detention - before the appeal judgment was delivered | 5,000 | |
27/07/2021 | Roman Andreyevich BORDUNOV 1993 | Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 13 days | Moscow City Court 09/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 6 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 09/02/2021 | 5,000 | |
27/07/2021 | Oleg Vladimirovich LITVISHKO 1984 | Aksenova Darya Dmitriyevna Kolomna | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 18/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.25 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 02/02/2021 until the court hearing for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 18/03/2021 | 5,000 | |
27/07/2021 | Anna Alekseyevna GRIGORYEVA 2000 | Shindyapin Arkadiy Vitalyevich Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 5 days | Moscow City Court 05/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 11.45 p.m. on 02/02/2021 to 03/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and for bringing the applicant to the court hearing of her case on 03/02/2021, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 05/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - The sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant on 03/02/2021 was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO | 5,000 | |
27/07/2021 | Dmitriy Alekseyevich LOMP 1990 | Aksenova Darya Dmitriyevna Kolomna | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 14 days | Moscow City Court 12/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and for bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 12/02/2021 | 5,000 | |
27/07/2021 | Yaroslav Ivanovich IVANOV 1982 | Aksenova Darya Dmitriyevna Kolomna | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 18/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 12.25 p.m. to unspecified time on 31/01/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 18/03/2021 | 4,000 | |
30/07/2021 | Alena Vladimirovna KUZINA 1999 | Pershakova Yelena Yuryevna Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 4 days | Moscow City Court 05/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 9 p.m. on 02/02/2021 to 3.30 p.m. on 03/02/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and for bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 05/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - The sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant on 03/02/2021 was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO | 5,000 | |
02/08/2021 | Maksim Yuryevich IZHEDEROV 1996 | Eysmont Mariya Olegovna Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 04/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 5.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 4.50 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, held in detention after drawing up an administrative offence record and until the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 04/02/2021 | 5,000 | |
06/08/2021 | Ivan Mikhaylovich SHCHAPOV 1999 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 7 days | Moscow City Court 08/02/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 08/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant on 01/02/2021 was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO
| 5,000 | |
25/07/2021 | Tatyana Ivanovna KOVRIZHNYKH 1999 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Tsvetkova
Moscow
27/06/2020 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 26/01/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 4.38 p.m. to 11.19 p.m. on 27/06/2020 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 26/01/2021 | 4,000 | |
23/07/2021 | Yevgeniya Andreyevna FROLOVA 1987 |
| Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 03/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 5.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 6 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for drawing up a record of administrative offence and for bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 03/02/2021 | 5,000 | |
09/08/2021 | Fedor Ivanovich MALYSHEV 1996 |
| Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 09/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest from 2.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 3 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and for bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 09/02/2021
| 5,000 | |
30/07/2021 | Valentina Yuryevna BONDARENKO Born in 1958 Deceased in 2022
Heir: Pikalova Elena Vladimirovna 1987
| Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Pyatigorsk
31/01/2021 | article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO | administrative detention of 1 day | Stavropol Regional Court 31/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 11.30 a.m. on 31/01/2021 to 5.00 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, held in detention after drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Stavropol Regional Court, 31/03/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the applicant started serving his sentence - administrative arrest - before the appeal judgment was delivered | 5,000, to be paid to the applicant's heir, Ms Elena Vladimirovna Pikalova | |
05/08/2021 | Nikolay Yuryevich KABALIN 1996 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 5 days | Moscow City Court 11/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 3.14 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 7.35 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot; held in detention after drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 11/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the applicant started serving his sentence - administrative arrest - before the appeal judgment was delivered
| 5,000 | |
05/08/2021 | Dmitriy Olegovich PETELIN 1999 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 11 days | Moscow City Court 05/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 2.45 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, held in detention after drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the applicant started serving his sentence - administrative detention - before the appeal judgment was delivered | 5,000 | |
16/08/2021 | Oleg Igorevich KRYZHANOVSKIY 1989 | Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Lipetsk
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Lipetsk Regional Court 25/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest at 12.25 p.m. on 31/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Lipetsk Regional Court, 25/02/2021 | 4,000 | |
09/08/2021 | Dmitriy Mikhaylovich KOZLOV 1992 | Zyryanova Mariya Sergeyevna St Petersburg | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
St Petersburg
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | St Petersburg City Court 11/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 7.20 p.m. on 23/01/2021 to the day of court hearing on 24/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: St Petersburg City Court, 11/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - The applicant started serving his sentence - administrative detention - before the appeal judgment was delivered | 5,000 | |
10/08/2021 | Fedor Igorevich KIRILLOV 1998 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
02/02/2021
Manifestation against the war in Ukraine
Moscow
06/03/2022 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days
fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 10/02/2021
Moscow City Court 17/10/2022 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 11.20 p.m. on 02/02/2021 to 11.20 a.m. on 03/02/2021 and from 4.25 p.m. to 10.31 p.m. on 06/03/2022 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not be done on spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 10/02/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the applicant started serving his sentence - administrative detention - before the appeal judgment was delivered, proceedings ended on 10/02/2021 in the Moscow City Court | 5,000 | |
03/09/2021 | Vladimir Valentinovich FILIPPENKO 1981 | Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Magnitogorsk
31/01/2021 | article 19.3 § 1 of CAO | fine of RUB 1,000 | Chelyabinsk Regional Court 18/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 12.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 11.05 a.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Altay Regional Court, 18/03/2021
| 4,000 | |
01/09/2021 | Sergey Mikhaylovich KOBELEV 1979 | Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Barnaul
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Altay Regional Court 18/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 12.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 until the court hearing for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not be done on spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Altay Regional Court, 18/03/2021 | 4,000 | |
19/08/2021 | Raira Georgiyevna BAZMANI 2002 |
| Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 5,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 23/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 12.30 p.m. to 7.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing a record of administrative offence, no evidence that it could not be done on spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court, 23/06/2021 | 4,000 | |
03/09/2021 | Viktor Yevgenyevich LEVAKOV 1966 | Aksenova Darya Dmitriyevna Kolomna | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 20/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 6.15 p.m. on 23/01/2021 to 0.50 a.m. on 24/01/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 20/04/2021
| 4,000 | |
15/09/2021 | Yegor Yevgenyevich BYCHENKOV 2002 | Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Vladimir
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Vladimir Regional Court 23/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 3 p.m. on 23/01/2021 to 2.50 p.m. on 25/01/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Vladimir Regional Court, 23/03/2021 | 4,000 | |
15/09/2021 | Stanislav Andreyevich BUGAYEV 1994 | Markin Konstantin Aleksandrovich Velikiy Novgorod | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 18/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 2.19 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 18/03/2021,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant on 01/02/2021 was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO | 5,000 | |
15/09/2021 | Elvira Nikolayevna KUDRYASHOVA 1964 | Protasov Vladimir Yuryevich Yoshkar - Ola | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Yoshkar-Ola
23/01/2021
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Yoshkar-Ola
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO | fine of RUB 5,000
fine of RUB 500 | Supreme Court of the Mariy El Republic 17/03/2021
Supreme Court of the Mariy El Republic 18/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 12.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 02/02/2021 until the court hearing for the purpose of drawing a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal | 4,000 | |
28/09/2021 | Yefrosinya Sergeyevna KHARCHENKO 1998 |
| Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 11.50 p.m. on 02/02/2021 till 3.59 a.m. on 03/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 02/04/2021 | 4,000 | |
22/09/2021 | Mikhail Ruslanovich SOLODOVNIKOV 2002 | Dubrovina Marina Alekseyevna Novorossiysk | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Novorossiysk
31/01/2021 | article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Krasnodar Regional Court 22/03/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Krasnodar Regional Court, 22/03/2021 | 3,500 | |
17/09/2021 | Nadezhda Viktorovna LYYUROVA 1967 | Kosnyrev Vladislav Vladimirovich Syktyvkar | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Syktyvkar
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Supreme Court of the Komi Republic 17/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.00 p.m. to 9.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Supreme Court of the Komi Republic, 17/03/2021 | 4,000 | |
21/09/2021 | Yelena Vyacheslavovna TSOVINA 1964 | Vasilyev Nikolay Vladimirovich Moscow | Demonstration against the destruction of a park
Moscow
27/09/2020 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 22/03/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 22/03/2021 | 3,500 | |
23/09/2021 | Konstantin Mikhaylovich VOROVICH 1991 | Shindyapin Arkadiy Vitalyevich Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 27/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 27/05/2021 | 4,000 | |
23/09/2021 | Yekaterina Vladimirovna ZUBKOVA 1969 | Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Ukhta
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Supreme Court of the Republic of Komi 31/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrested at about 1 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and held at a police station for more than 4 hours, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 31/03/2021 | 4,000 | |
23/09/2021 | Stepan Glebovich PYANYKH 1994 | Shindyapin Arkadiy Vitalyevich Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 27/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.30 p.m. to 9 p.m. on 31/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 27/05/2021 | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Alina Aleksandrovna KOLESOVA 1998 | Dubrovina Marina Alekseyevna Novorossiysk | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Pyatigorsk
31/01/2021 | article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Krasnodar Regional Court 24/03/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Krasnodar Regional Court, 24/03/2021 | 3,500 | |
23/09/2021 | Sergey Aleksandrovich KALINKIN 1987 | Zinovyev Konstantin Mikhaylovich Nizhniy Novgorod | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 12,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 24/03/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court, 24/03/2021 | 3,500 | |
24/09/2021 | Aleksey Leonidovich SIVAKS 1983 | Seleznev Stanislav Aleksandrovich Samara | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Samara
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Samara Regional Court 22/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.05 p.m. to 4.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Samara Regional Court, 22/04/2021
| 4,000 | |
29/09/2021 | Vladimir Andreyevich IVANOV 1984 | Dubrovina Marina Alekseyevna Novorossiysk | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Anapa
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Krasnodar Regional Court 29/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 2.30 p.m. to 8.10 p.m. on 23/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Krasnodar Regional Court, 29/03/2021 | 4,000 | |
01/10/2021 | Yelena Vladimirovna ORLOVA 2000 | Sirosh Fedor Yevgenyevich Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 13,000 | Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 7 p.m. on 23/01/2021 to 24/01/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 02/04/2021 | 4,000 | |
01/10/2021 | Dmitriy Iosifovich KUZICHEV 1984 | Sirosh Fedor Yevgenyevich Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 7 p.m. on 23/01/2021 to 24/01/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 02/04/2021
| 4,000 | |
29/09/2021 | Erik Eduardovich RAY 1999 | Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
03/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | administrative detention of 10 days | Moscow City Court 08/02/2021 (received on 30/03/2021) | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 0.15 p.m. to 4.00 p.m. on 03/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal,
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Moscow City Court, 08/02/2021 (received on 30/03/2021),
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the applicant started serving his sentence - administrative detention - before the appeal judgment was delivered | 5,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Yekaterina Vladimirovna OKONOVENKO 1996 | Sidelnikova Polina Aleksandrovna Vladivostok | Manifestation in support of Furgal
Vladivostok
18/07/2020 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Primorye Regional Court 29/03/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Primorye Regional Court, 29/03/2021 | 3,500 | |
15/10/2021 | Maksim Pavlovich RODIONOV 1980 | Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Vladimir
31/01/2021
| article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Vladimir Regional Court 27/04/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Vladimir Regional Court, 27/04/2021 | 3,500 | |
15/10/2021 | Kirill Viktorovich KUZNETSOV 1997 | Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich Vilnius | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Kazan
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 28/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty, including unrecorded detention and detention without a judicial order and any other legal basis - arrest and detention from 1.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 until the court hearing for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, no evidence that it could not have been done on the spot, raised on appeal | 4,000 | |
13/10/2021 | Aleksey Valeyevich AYSIN 1991 | Valenkov Andrey Olegovich Nizhniy Novgorod | Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 15/04/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings - Final decision: Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court, 15/04/2021 | 3,500 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.