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Cite as: [2024] ECHR 19

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FOURTH SECTION

CASE OF LEBED AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

(Applications nos. 5136/19 and 46 others -

see appended list)

JUDGMENT

STRASBOURG

11 January 2024

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of Lebed and Others v. Russia,

The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:

Branko Lubarda, President,
Armen Harutyunyan,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,

and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having deliberated in private on 30 November 2023,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.

2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.

THE FACTS

3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.

4. The applicants complained about their confinement in a metal cage in the courtroom during the criminal proceedings against them. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.

THE LAW

JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS

5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.

Jurisdiction

6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).

ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLES 3 AND 13 OF THE CONVENTION ON ACCOUNT OF CONFINEMENT IN A METAL CAGE IN THE COURTROOM

7. The applicants complained principally about their confinement in a metal cage in the courtroom during the criminal proceedings against them. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:

"No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment."

Some applicants also complained that they had not had an effective domestic remedy in respect of their grievance under Article 3, contrary to Article 13 of the Convention, which reads as follows:

"Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity."

8. The Court notes that the applicants were kept a metal cage in the courtroom in the context of their trial. In the leading cases of Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts) and Vorontsov and Others v. Russia, nos. 59655/14 and 2 others, 31 January 2017, the Court already dealt with the issue of the use of metal cages in courtrooms and found that such a practice constituted in itself an affront to human dignity and amounted to degrading treatment prohibited by Article 3 of the Convention.

9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants' confinement in a metal cage before the court during the criminal proceedings against them amounted to degrading treatment.

10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.

11. In view of the above findings under Article 3 of the Convention, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the applicants' complaints under Article 13 of the Convention (for similar approach see Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019).

OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW

12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well-established case-law (see Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08, 22 May 2012; and Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 92-156, 9 April 2019, concerning inadequate conditions of transport and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect, Dirdizov v. Russia, no. 41461/10, §§ 101-11, 27 November 2012, concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention; Idalov, cited above, §§ 154-58, concerning lengthy review of detention; and Andrey Smirnov v. Russia, no. 43149/10, §§ 35-57, 13 February 2018, concerning restrictions on family visits in pre-trial detention facilities).

APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION

13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see, in particular, Vorontsov and Others, cited above), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,

Decides to join the applications;
Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;
Declares the applications admissible;
Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the applicants' placement in a metal cage before the court during the criminal proceedings against them;
Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table);
Holds that it is not necessary to deal separately with the applicants' complaints under Article 13 of the Convention related to the lack of an effective domestic remedy to complain about placement in a metal cage in courtrooms;
Holds

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 11 January 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda

Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention

(use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms)

Application no. Date of introduction	Applicant's name Year of birth	Representative's name and location	Name of the court Date of the relevant judgment	Other complaints under well-established case-law	Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]
5136/19 24/12/2018	Denis Alekseyevich LEBED 1987	Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich Tyumen	Surgut District Court of Khanty-Mansy Region 14/08/2018		7,500
5210/19 18/12/2018	Mikhail Sergeyevich LATYSH 1985		Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk; numerous hearings, proceedings were pending on the date when the application was lodged with the Court		7,500
5345/19 18/12/2018	Nikita Vasilyevich RUSOV 1993		Tsentralnyy District Court of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk Regional Court from 14/09/2017 to 28/06/2018, and during the familiarising with his casefile in the courtroom of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court on numerous occasions from 02/07/2018 to 28/01/2019		7,500
5354/19 17/01/2019	Yelena Vyacheslavovna MAKSIMOVA 1972	Sernovets Mariya Nikolayevna Moscow	Moscow City Court Video link from IZ-6, Moscow 09/04/2018 Skopinskiy District Court of the Ryazan Region Video link from Settlement Colony no. 4, Ryazan Region 07/11/2018 Skopinskiy District Court of the Ryazan Region Video link from Settlement Colony no. 4, Ryazan Region 20/12/2018 Ryazan Regional Court Video link from Settlement Colony no. 4, Ryazan Region 14/01/2019 Lyublinskiy District Court of Moscow Video link from Settlement Colony no. 4, Ryazan Region 01/02/2019 Ryazan Regional Court Video link from Settlement Colony no. 4, Ryazan Region 26/03/2019		7,500
5355/19 08/01/2019	Sergey Nikolayevich SEVALNIKOV 1974		Rudnichnyy District Court of Prokopyevsk, Kemerovo Region Court Kemerovo Regional Court (via a video link from a remand prison) 28/08/2018		7,500
6443/19 16/01/2019	Yuliya Viktorovna AMAYEVA 1975	Yezerskiy Aleksey Vladimirovich Samara	Samarskiy District Court of Samara (placement in metal cages during trial hearings since 13/07/2018; Samara Regional Court (via video link on 02/08/2018) Zheleznodorozhniy District Court of Samara, Samara District Court of Samara, Samara Regional Court and Administration of Justice Department of Samara Criminal proceedings leading to the final judgment on 02/08/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of transport; Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - numerous occasions of transport by prison van and detention in convoy cells from 22/09/2016 to 05/09/2018; from the detention facility to take part in court hearings; lack of fresh air, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient electric light, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease; Art. 8 (1) - restrictions on family visits in pre-trial facilities - lack of and restrictions on visits by applicant's family during her pre-trial detention from 02/07/2014 to 04/09/2018 in SIZO-3, Samara; SIZO-2 Syzran; SIZO-4 Tolyatti; IVS in Samara; refusal of short-term family visits, refusal of long-term family visits, limitation on the frequency of short-term family visits	8,500
7231/19 13/01/2019	Dmitriy Viktorovich FINOGEYEV 1988		Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 28/08/2018		7,500
7232/19 08/08/2019	Anton Dmitriyevich SIDOROVSKIY 1977		Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (by means of video link from SIZO-3 Chelyabinsk) 13/02/2019	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - Inadequate conditions of transport in an overcrowded prison van on 29/05/2019 from SIZO-3 Chelyabinsk to IK-47 Sverdlovsk Region; insufficient number of seats, overcrowding, inadequate temperature; Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport	8,500
8388/19 24/01/2019	Kirill Vitalyevich MALUKHA 1993		Moscow Region Court 16/10/2018	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - van: numerous occasions of transport from 03/02/2017 to 07/10/2018: overcrowding; inadequate temperature, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to toilet; train: from 25/10/2018 to 11/12/2018; 1 sq. m per person; overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet	8,500
10048/19 06/02/2019	Natalya Lvovna ZUBOVA 1958	Yezerskiy Aleksey Vladimirovich Samara	Samara District Court of Samara, Samara Regional Court; numerous court hearings concerning extension of the detention and appeals; including by video conferencing but at the same time in the metal cage; the the most recent hearing on 04/09/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - van - conditions of transport between the detention facilities and courthouses on numerous occasions from 22/09/2016 to 05/09/2018; overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature	8,500
10839/19 11/02/2019	Roman Georgiyevich PETROV 1972		Balakovskiy District Court of the Saratov Region 13/08/2018	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - train, 17/09/2018 - 19/09/2018; 0.3 m² per inmate; lack of fresh air; passive smoking; insufficient number of sleeping places; restricted access to toilet; dirty cell; insufficient quantity of food	8,500
10855/19 08/04/2019	Petr Anatolyevich GOLOV 1996		Nefteyuganskiy District Court of the Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Region 02/11/2018		7,500
10902/19 26/04/2019	Ivan Andreyevich TITOV 1995		Leninskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court 21/11/2018		7,500
11420/19 28/01/2019	Igor Vladimirovich GUBKIN 1990		Tugulumskiy District Court of Sverdlovsk Region 29/11/2018		7,500
12437/19 19/02/2019	Artem Vitalyevich LUGOVOY 1989	Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna Khanty-Mansiysk	Nefteyuganskiy District Court of Khanty-Mansy 02/11/2018		7,500
13039/19 01/07/2019	Stanislav Aleksandrovich KHALOSHA 1982		Sverdlovskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 20/03/2019 Leninskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 02/04/2019	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transit cell, van from 08/12/2018 till 20/03/2019 - 0.5 m² per person, lack of or insufficient electric light, no ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet, absence of handles and other means to secure oneself during transport	8,500
13043/19 29/03/2019	Vladislav Alekseyevich BELKOV 1998		Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 12/10/2018		7,500
13548/19 18/02/2019	Igor Nikolayevich MELEKHIN 1985		Polevskoy Town Court of Sverdlovsk Region, Sverdlovsk Region Court 28/08/2018		7,500
13931/19 18/02/2019	Stanislav Sergeyevich LAGUTIN 1982	Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna Khanty-Mansiysk	Leninskiy District Court of Tyumen 27/09/2018		7,500
14059/19 18/02/2019	Vyacheslav Faritovich YUSUPOV 1990	Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna Khanty-Mansiysk	Leninskiy District Court of Tyumen - placement in a metal cage during the hearings between 05/10/2017 and 27/09/2018		7,500
14276/19 18/02/2019	Vitaliy Andreyevich SEDYKH 1986		Polevskoy Town Court of Sverdlovsk Region, Sverdlovsk Region Court 28/08/2018		7,500
14393/19 02/03/2019	Yelena Valentinovna SELIVERSTOVA 1971	Yezerskiy Aleksey Vladimirovich Samara	Samara Regional Court, Zheleznodorozhniy District Court of Samara, Cultural Centre of the Ministry of Interior of Samara, Administration of Justice Department of Samara Region Since 27/07/2016, proceedings pending on the date when the application was lodged with the Court	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law and in respect of inadequate conditions of transport; Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - from 05/03/2015 to 05/09/2018; overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet	8,500
14689/19 04/03/2019	Larisa Eduardovna DETS 1976	Ovsyannikov Andrey Aleksandrovich Samara	Zheleznodorzhniy District Court of Samara, Samarskiy District Court of Samara (hearings held at Samara Regional Court, Culture Centre of the Samara Regional Department of the Interior, Judicial Department of Samara), Samara Regional Court via video link from SIZO-2 Syzran - multiple hearings held between 30/01/2014 and 04/09/2018	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport and detention in transit (convoy cells) on multiple occasions between 27/06/2016 and 04/09/2018: SIZO-3 Samara / SIZO-2 Syzran / SIZO-4 Tolyatti / PFRSI IK-5 Samara / IVS Samara / Samara Regional Court / Culture Centre of the Samara Regional Department of the Interior / Judicial Department of Samara; overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air; Art. 5 (3) - excessive length of pre-trial detention - from 29/01/2014 to 04/09/2018; for over 4 years, extended on standard repetitive reasoning; lack of diligence; the applicant was charged with fraud; Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport	9,750
14709/19 04/03/2019	Viktor Ilyich SEROBABA 1955	Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna Khanty-Mansiysk	Kogalym Town Court of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Region 28/12/2018		7,500
14848/19 18/02/2019	Aleksandr Pavlovich DOLGOPOLOV 1985		Leninskiy District Court of Tyumen 04/12/2018		7,500
15002/19 27/02/2019	Dzhamal Pirman Ogly BAYRAMOV 1990		Roslavl Town Court of the Smolensk Region, Smolensk Regional Court 04/09/2018		7,500
16135/19 12/03/2019	Ruslan Borisovich RAKHAYEV 1978	Laptev Aleksey Nikolayevich Moscow	Supreme Court of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic 12/09/2018	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by van and/or train, detention in a transit cell during the period from 15/06/2018 to 21/10/2018 / 0.3 sq. m. / overcrowding; no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower	8,500
16426/19 12/03/2019	Sergey Vyacheslavovich ZHUBARKIN 1975	Kitayev Maksim Valeryevich Ivanovo	Ivanovo Regional Court (by means of video link from a remand prison) 14/09/2018		7,500
17445/19 15/03/2019	Nikolay Dmitriyevich PARKHOMENKO 1989	Mikhaylova Svetlana Viktorovna St Petersburg	Nevskiy District Court of St Petersburg, Leningrad Region Court (from 13/10/2017 to 18/10/2018)		7,500
18684/19 23/04/2019	Mikhail Aleksandrovich KUZMIN 1978		Frunzenskiy District Court of St Petersburg; Kolpinskiy District Court of St Petersburg Video link from SIZO-1, St Petersburg; St Petersburg City Court Video link from SIZO-1, St Petersburg 27/02/2019	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport between remand prison and courthouse (1) van; transport in a single-prisoner cubicle in a van, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no handrails, no safety belts; sq. m per person - 0.2; 18/09/2017-27/02/2019; (2) transit cell; overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, bad odour in cell, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water; sq. m per person - 0.64; 18/09/2017-27/02/2019; Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect inadequate conditions of transport	8,500
19275/19 08/08/2019	Andrey Fanilevich NAZHMETDINOV 1988		Krasnoyarsk Regional Court 08/04/2019	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - 12/02/2019-08/04/2019; van, transit cell; 0.1-1 sq. m of personal space; lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport	8,500
19487/19 03/04/2019	Aleksey Aleksandrovich STEPANOV 1988	Krikun Leonid Leonidovich St Petersburg	Leninskiy District Court of St Petersburg 10/01/2019 St Petersburg City Court 14/02/2019		7,500
21292/19 25/03/2019	Olga Mikhaylovna FROLOVA 1980		Oktyabrskiy District Court of Tambov, numerous hearings, pending on the date when the application was lodged with the Court	Art. 5 (4) - excessive length of judicial review of detention - extension order of 21/02/2019 was examined on appeal on 29/03/2019 by the Tambov Regional Court (36 days)	8,000
21845/19 04/04/2019	Igor Anatolyevich LUKYANCHIKOV 1972		Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 08/10/2018		7,500
22505/19 18/04/2019	Grigoriy Ulyanovich PIRUMOV 1962	Kupriyanova Yelena Romanovna Moscow	Dorogomilovskiy District Court of Moscow 13/11/2018		7,500
22974/19 05/04/2019	Andrey Aleksandrovich ZENKO 1985		Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 31/10/2018		7,500
23509/19 20/04/2019	Dmitriy Sergeyevich SHERSHEN 1988	Pavlov Anton Sergeyevich Saint Petersburg	On numerous occasions before Kuybyshevskiy District Court 12/12/2018		7,500
23786/19 23/04/2019	Andrey Petrovich NOVITSKIY 1981	Koneva Nina Filippovna Khanty-Mansiysk	Nefteyuganskiy District Court of the Khanty-Mansi Region 13/11/2018		7,500
24307/19 12/04/2019	Dmitriy Sergeyevich BOCHAROV 1993	Urlashov Aleksey Mikhaylovich St Petersburg	Primorskiy District Court of St Petersburg 06/02/2019	Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse from 19/01/2018 to 06/02/2019; by an overcrowded van (0.3 sq. m of personal space); poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet	8,500
24357/19 15/04/2019	Roman Vasilyevich KNYAZEV 1983	Yegorov Dmitriy Anatolyevich Domodedovo	Istra Town Court of the Moscow Region; Moscow Region Court 16/10/2018	Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - numerous occasions of transport by prison van to the courthouse from 03/02/2017 to 16/10/2018; overcrowding - 0.5 sq. m of personal space; detention in a convoy cell; ack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet	8,500
24359/19 25/04/2019	Denis Valentinovich BURCHENKOV 1978	Malinin Viktor Ivanovich Kokhma	Palekhskiy District Court of Ivanovo Region 03/06/2020 Ivanovo Regional Court 18/09/2020		7,500
24488/19 29/04/2019	Validzhon Dodikhudoyevich ISLOMOV 1993	Isayev Ayndi Khamzatovich Krasnoyarsk	Leninskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 20/11/2018		7,500
24544/19 29/04/2019	Dmitriy Aleksandrovich URBEL 1981	Isayev Ayndi Khamzatovich Krasnoyarsk	Sovetskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk (metal cages during trial hearings in person); Krasnoyarsk Regional Court (video link from a remand prison), 30/10/2018		7,500
24820/19 26/04/2019	Yevgeniy Valeryevich SINELEV 1984		Supreme Court of the Chuvashia Republic 01/11/2018		7,500
25358/19 23/04/2019	Valeriy Mikhaylovich SKURLATOV 1989		Nefteyuganskiy District Court of Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Region 13/11/2018		7,500
26135/19 29/08/2019	Aleksandr Arturovich GELD 1972		Sverdlovskiy District Court of the Krasnoyarsk Region 07/08/2019		7,500
26257/19 19/04/2019	Andrey Vladimirovich NIZIKOV 1970	Nevzorov Dmitriy Gennadyevich St Petersburg	Petrogradskiy District Court of St Petersburg; Smolnenskiy District Court of St Petersburg; Kuybyshevskiy District Court of St Petersburg St Petersburg City Court 31/10/2019		7,500

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant's name

Year of birth

Representative's name and location

Name of the court

Date of the relevant judgment

Other complaints under well-established case-law

Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant

(in euros)[1]

5136/19

24/12/2018

Denis Alekseyevich LEBED

1987

Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich

Tyumen

Surgut District Court of Khanty-Mansy Region

14/08/2018

7,500

5210/19

18/12/2018

Mikhail Sergeyevich LATYSH

1985

Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk; numerous hearings, proceedings were pending on the date when the application was lodged with the Court

7,500

5345/19

18/12/2018

Nikita Vasilyevich RUSOV

1993

Tsentralnyy District Court of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk Regional Court from 14/09/2017 to 28/06/2018, and during the familiarising with his casefile in the courtroom of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court on numerous occasions from 02/07/2018 to 28/01/2019

7,500

5354/19

17/01/2019

Yelena Vyacheslavovna MAKSIMOVA

1972

Sernovets Mariya Nikolayevna

Moscow

Moscow City Court

Video link from IZ-6, Moscow

09/04/2018

Skopinskiy District Court of the Ryazan Region