FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF SLIVIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 28279/21 and 49 others -
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
15 February 2024
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Slivin and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Branko Lubarda, President,
Armen Harutyunyan,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 25 January 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).
7. The applicants complained principally under Article 3 of the Convention of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport.
8. The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants' detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9 April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., § 125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127).
9. In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants' conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.
12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose a violation of the Convention in the light of its findings in Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), concerning placement of applicants in a metal cage and other security arrangements in courtrooms; Tomov and Others, cited above, §§ 92-156, regarding the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about conditions of detention during transport; Gorlov and Others v. Russia, nos. 27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees and the lack of an effective remedy in this respect.
13. The Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the remaining complaints under Article 13 of the Convention related to the lack of remedies in respect of the use of metal cages or other security arrangements in courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019).
14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos. 17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 15 February 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention
(inadequate conditions of detention during transport)
Application no. Date of introduction | Applicant's name Year of birth
| Representative's name and location | Means of transport Start and end date | Sq. m per inmate | Specific grievances | Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant | |
28/04/2021 | Valeriy Aleksandrovich SLIVIN 1981 |
| train 11/01/2020 to 22/01/2021 | 0.16-0.33 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - metal cage, between 15/02/2020 and 16/11/2020, in the Usinskiy Town Court of the Komi Republic,
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 8,500 | |
09/05/2021 | Aleksey Sergeyevich GLADKIY 1989 |
| van, train 19/11/2020 to 11/12/2020 | 0.27, 0.5, 0.3, 0.8 m²
| overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities |
| 1,000 | |
23/03/2021 | Roman Vyacheslavovich BELCHIKOV 1988 |
| van 30/12/2020 to 30/12/2020 | 0.3 m²
| no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, violation of safety rules, lack or inadequate furniture, overcrowding |
| 1,000 | |
16/05/2021 | Andrey Vladimirovich STOROZHEV 1978 |
| train 27/03/2021 to 28/03/2021
train 05/04/2021 to 06/04/2021 |
| overcrowding (9-10 inmates in a compartment for 6), passive smoking, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding (9-10 inmates in a compartment for 6), passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet |
| 1,000 | |
13/05/2021 | Aleksandr Yuryevich MELNIKOV 1984 |
| van 26/02/2021 to 26/02/2021
van 04/03/2021 to 04/03/2021 | 0.3 m²
0.3 m²
| inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding
inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding |
| 1,000 | |
12/05/2021 | Sergey Yuryevich VOLOCHNEV 1987 |
| van 26/10/2019 to 18/01/2021 | 0.25 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water
|
| 1,000 | |
11/05/2021 | Aleksandr Sergeyevich CHEREMISOV 1994 |
| van, train, transit cell 12/02/2021 to 25/02/2021 | 0.7, 0.9, 0.6, 0.8, 0.2 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
25/07/2021 | Maksim Nikolayevich KAPITANOV 1982 |
| train, van 05/02/2021 to 10/02/2021 | 0.4, 0.5 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
24/05/2021 | Roman Yuryevich MATEYKOVICH 1987 |
| van, train 26/04/2021 to 28/04/2021 |
| overcrowding (transported with 7 other inmates in a special wagon with baggage), insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
01/06/2021 | Andrey Vyacheslavovich YELISTRATOV 1994 |
| van 17/05/2021 to 17/05/2021 | <0.25 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food |
| 1,000 | |
31/05/2021 | Yuriy Vladimirovich USOLTSEV 1964 |
| train, van 19/12/2020 to 01/02/2021 | 0.8, 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
03/06/2021 | Ismagil Rasikhovich VALEYEV 1994 |
| van 17/05/2021 to 17/05/2021 | 0.25 m²
| bunk beds, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding |
| 1,000 | |
07/06/2021 | Vitaliy Ivanovich CHUPROV 1952 |
| train, van 10/05/2019 to 24/01/2021 | 0.5 m²
| overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, mouldy or dirty cell, lack or inadequate furniture | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
31/05/2021 | Oleg Vyacheslavovich GORYACHEV 1988 |
| train 29/01/2021 to 31/01/2021 |
| overcrowding (10 inmates in a compartment in a special wagon), passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
31/05/2021 | Vladimir Viktorovich GLADKOV 1967 |
| train 21/02/2021 to 23/03/2021 |
| overcrowding (12-13 inmates detained in a compartment for 7 inmates), passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
02/06/2021 | Andrey Vladimirovich MAYAKOV 1984 |
| van 24/10/2019 to 25/05/2021 |
| lack of fresh air, overcrowding (transported in "stakan", the applicant's weight is 150 kg, waist 150 cm), applicant transported on numerous occasions, passive smoking, inadequate temperature |
| 1,000 | |
31/05/2021 | Yevgeniy Valentinovich BELAN 1987 |
| train 29/04/2021 to 30/04/2021 |
| no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding (10 inmates with baggage transported in a compartment in a special wagon), passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
25/05/2021 | Yegor Andreyevich MALTSEV 1992 |
| van 09/03/2021 to 10/03/2021
train 09/03/2021 to 10/03/2021 | 0.76 m²
0.37 m²
| lack of or insufficient electric light, vehicle is not suitable for transportation of disabled individuals (a disabled person status is confirmed by the documents: the applicant does not have hands)
overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet
|
| 1,000 | |
01/06/2021 | Nikolay Albertovich KARAYEV 1985 |
| van, train 10/03/2020 to 02/03/2021 | 0.53, 0.33 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
01/07/2021 | Yevgeniy Sergeyevich NESTEROV 1989 |
| van 01/02/2021 to 29/03/2021 |
| inadequate temperature, applicant transported on numerous occasions, no heating, small single prisoner cubical (the applicant transported in a small compartment, so small that he could not move; outside temperature: - 20 and - 30 C0) | Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - confinement in metal cages during court hearings in the following courts and during the following periods: - Sokolskiy District Court of the Vologda Region on 02/02/2021; - Vologda Regional Court (via conference call, the applicant was put in a cage) on 11/02/2021; - Sokolskiy District Court of the Vologda Region on 29/03/2021 | 8,500 | |
17/06/2021 | Anton Andreyevich SAVIN 1983 |
| train 19/01/2021 to 17/02/2021 | 0.5 m²
| poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
17/06/2021 | Vyacheslav Galinurovich DEMUKHAMETOV 1985 |
| train, van 19/11/2020 to 26/12/2020 | 0.5 m²
| overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport - | 1,000 | |
21/06/2021 | Pavel Romanovich LOBACHEV 1997 |
| train 26/04/2021 to 28/04/2021 |
| overcrowding (transported with 8 other inmates in a compartment of a special wagon), passive smoking, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
12/06/2021 | Lidiya Vasilyevna DUKA 1990 |
| van 10/08/2020 to 22/01/2021 | 1, 0.25 m²
| no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, applicant transported on numerous occasions, stakan-type single prisoner cubicle | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
31/03/2021 | Aleksandr Lvovich DYU 1964 |
| train, van 09/03/2021 to 10/03/2021 | 0.76, 0.37 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
25/06/2021 | Andrey Eduardovich VERESHCHAGIN 1999 |
| train, van 23/03/2021 to 24/03/2021 |
| inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking, overcrowding (train: 3 inmates in a compartment for 2, van: stakan-type single prisoner cubicle) |
| 1,000 | |
07/06/2021 | Aleksandr Alekseyevich GORODILOV 1996 |
| train, van 13/05/2021 to 14/05/2021 | 0.53, 0.56 m²
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
01/07/2021 | Irek Maratovich SAFIN 1991 |
| van 13/05/2021 to 13/05/2021 | 0.25 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food |
| 1,000 | |
02/07/2021 | Artem Sergeyevich YAMASHEV 1986 |
| van 17/12/2020 to 24/05/2021 | 0.2-0.35 m²
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, inadequate temperature | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
09/07/2021 | Yevgeniy Mikhaylovich SHEBOLKIN 1983 |
| van 26/02/2021 to 26/02/2021 | 0.5-0.7 m²
| inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
07/07/2021 | Ivan Vasilyevich ATAMANYUK 1985 |
| van 14/01/2020 to 29/07/2021 |
| overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
18/07/2021 | Maksim Dmitriyevich FURSOV 2001 |
| train 29/03/2021 to 29/03/2021 |
| overcrowding (10 inmates transported in a compartment for 7), lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
07/07/2021 | Damir Nurmukhametovich BIKMULLIN 1978 |
| train 25/04/2021 to 26/04/2021 | 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places |
| 1,000 | |
12/06/2021 | Maksim Olegovich DUBROVIN 1993 |
| van 03/02/2021 to 03/02/2021 | less than 0.5 m²
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking |
| 1,000 | |
07/08/2021 | Rovshan Eyvaz ogly AKHMEDOV 1981 |
| van 28/05/2021 to 16/07/2021 | 0.2-0.35 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food |
| 1,000 | |
12/07/2021 | Sergey Sergeyevich ROMITSYN 1986 |
| van, train 09/07/2020 to 01/03/2021 | 0.3 m²
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet |
| 1,000 | |
21/07/2021 | Dmitriy Viktorovich KRIVONOGOV 1971 |
| van 02/02/2021 to 29/03/2021
train 02/02/2021 to 30/03/2021 | 0.3 m²
0.3 m²
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, inadequate temperature lack of fresh air, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding |
| 1,000 | |
27/07/2021 | Albert Viktorovich VOLOKHATYUK 1972 |
| van 04/03/2020 to 16/09/2022 | 0.22 - 0.38 m²
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet |
| 1,000 | |
14/07/2021 | Maksim Gennadyevich SHELEPOV 1979 |
| van, train 31/01/2021 to 02/05/2021 |
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, overcrowding (transported together with 10-12 other inmates), lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water |
| 1,000 | |
26/07/2021 | Andrey Mukhameshayevich FILATOV 1976 |
| train, van 03/02/2019 to 29/05/2021 | <0,5 m²
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
06/08/2021 | Orkhan Azhdar ogly ALIYEV 1986 |
| train 27/03/2021 to 30/03/2021 | 0.47 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, bunk beds, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, applicant transported on numerous occasions | Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - IK-25 Komi Republic, from 17/08/2017 and ongoing on the date when the application was lodged, opposite-sex operators, detention in different cells with video surveillance,
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and video surveillance
| 1,000 | |
11/08/2021 | Artem Sergeyevich KOROTKEVICH 1987 |
| train 08/08/2021 to 09/08/2021 |
| insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, overcrowding (transported together with 8 other inmates) | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
18/08/2021 | Rishat Faridovich SHIGAPOV 1985 |
| van 13/05/2021 to 13/05/2021 | 0.25 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet
|
| 1,000 | |
23/08/2021 | Dmitriy Sergeyevich DOROKHOV 1983 | Andreyev Ashot Aleksandrovich Syktyvkar | van, train 09/01/2021 to 23/02/2021 | 0,3-0,5 m²
| applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
17/08/2021 | Mekhrobsho Zevarshoyevich MUMINSHOYEV 1985 |
| train 07/07/2021 to 08/07/2021 |
| no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, train ride lasted for about 10 hours from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
20/08/2021 | Vladimir Aleksandrovich MAKOGON 1979 |
| train 25/04/2021 to 26/04/2021
train 30/04/2021 to 01/05/2021
train 16/05/2021 to 17/05/2021 | 0.4 m²
0.5 m²
0.3 m²
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air
overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water
overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
03/09/2021 | Mikhail Yuryevich AFANASYEV 1979 |
| van, train 22/06/2021 to 05/08/2021 | 0.2-0.5 m²
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
31/08/2021 | Yevgeniy Vladimirovich ZAVADSKIY 1987 |
| train, van 04/07/2021 to 18/07/2021 | 0.29 m²
| overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
10/08/2021 | Sergey Aleksandrovich TIKHONOV 1987 |
| van 14/05/2021 to 14/05/2021 | 0.14 m²
| inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food |
| 1,000 | |
19/08/2021 | Adam Saadulayevich SHAKHRUDINOV 1974 |
| van, train 05/06/2021 to 06/06/2021
van, train 21/07/2021 to 03/08/2021 | 0.3 m²
0.3 m²
| overcrowding
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.