FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF MOROZOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 37564/19 and 47 others -
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
15 February 2024
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Morozov and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Branko Lubarda, President,
Armen Harutyunyan,
Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 25 January 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).
7. The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention.
8. The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants' detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9 April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., § 125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127).
9. In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants' conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.
12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well-established case-law (see Blokhin v. Russia [GC], no. 47152/06, §§ 120-50, 23 March 2016, concerning lack of medical assistance in detention; Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, §§ 122-39, ECHR 2014 (extracts), as regards detention in a metal cage during court hearings; Tomov and Others, cited above, §§ 114-56, concerning absence of an effective remedy to complain about poor transport conditions; Gorlov and Others v. Russia, nos. 27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees).
13. In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaint lodged by some applicants under Article 13 of the Convention in respect of their placement in a metal cage in the courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019).
14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos. 17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 15 February 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention
(inadequate conditions of detention during transport)
Application no. Date of introduction | Applicant's name Year of birth | Representative's name and location | Means of transport Start and end date | Sq. m per inmate | Specific grievances | Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1] | |
02/07/2019 | Artem Aleksandrovich MOROZOV 1982 |
| van, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse (roundtrip) 16/09/2017 to 15/04/2019 | 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no ventilation, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower |
| 1,000 | |
21/06/2019 | Ramil Zinatdinovich RIZVANOV 1980 |
| train, transit cell, van 09/04/2019 to 08/05/2019 |
| lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding, poor quality of food, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
20/07/2019 | Petr Petrovich KOSTELETSKIY 1957 |
| van 29/05/2019 to 05/06/2019 |
| no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, overcrowding |
| 1,000 | |
02/07/2019 | Aleksey Vasilyevich LITVINOV 1978 |
| train, transit cell, van 21/12/2018 to 04/02/2019 | 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
27/06/2019 | Sergey Yuryevich POZDNYAKOV 1980 |
| train, van 14/06/2019 to 15/06/2019 |
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
27/06/2019 | Albert Aleksandrovich CHERNOV 1982 |
| van, train 15/06/2019 to 15/06/2019
van, train 13/07/2019 to 14/07/2019
|
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water
lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
04/07/2019 | Aleksandr Viktorovich LESHCHINSKIY 1984 |
| train, van 02/06/2019 to 13/06/2019 | <0.4 m²
| insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
08/07/2019 | Nikolay Vasilyevich SIDOROV 1957 |
| train, van, transit cell 29/12/2018 to 29/01/2019 |
| no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
24/10/2019 | Aleksey Valentinovich PRYAKHIN 1991 |
| train, transit cell, van 02/09/2019 to 12/09/2019 |
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
18/09/2019 | Vladimir Vladimirovich BALABANOV 1969 |
| train 23/05/2019 to 24/05/2019
van 19/06/2019 to 19/06/2019 | 0.2 m
<0.5 m² | overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of ventilation
see above | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
16/07/2019 | Nikolay Nikolayevich KRYUCHKOV 1983 |
| van, train, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities to take part in investigative actions and court hearings 01/04/2017 - ongoing on the date when the application was lodged |
| lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, constant electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
19/07/2019 | Zelimkhan Khalidovich DUDAYEV 1979 |
| train, transit cell, van 26/03/2019 to 16/04/2019 | 0.5 m²
| overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, numerous occasions of transport, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
04/07/2019 | Sergey Aleksandrovich DANILOGORSKIY 1976 |
| IVS Pechora - SIZO-3 Vorkuta, van, train 02/06/2019 to 03/06/2019 | <1 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
05/07/2019 | Said Aladdinovich ASADULLAYEV 1980 |
| numerous occasions of transport, train, van 15/09/2016 to 15/06/2019 |
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
09/07/2019 | Musa Gasangulu ogly GANBAROV 1993 |
| numerous occasions of transport, van, train 13/04/2018 to 15/06/2019 |
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
03/07/2019 | Andrey Shaukyatovich KHAYBULLOV 1985 |
| numerous occasions of transport, train 18/03/2019 to 25/06/2019 |
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
19/07/2019 | Taus Kyurayevich AKHTAKHANOV 1979 |
| train, transit cell, van, (several trips) 26/03/2019 to 16/04/2019 |
| inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
02/03/2020 | Artem Yakovlevich ALEYEV 1982 |
| transit cell, van 30/03/2019 to 04/09/2019 |
| lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;
Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in post-conviction detention facilities - IK-42 Krasnoyarsk Region, 09/02/2020 - 18/02/2021, opposite-sex operators | 1,000 | |
19/07/2019 | Umar Amadiyevich BAYSIYEV 1975 |
| transit cell, van, train 26/03/2019 to 16/04/2019 |
| overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
24/07/2019 | Denis Gennadyevich GRIGORYEV 1985 | Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kiryanov Taganrog | train, van, transit cell 21/01/2019 to 02/02/2019 |
| lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
13/08/2019 | Nikita Mikhaylovich SURZHIKOV 1990 |
| train, transit cell 24/12/2018 to 14/02/2019 |
| insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
29/07/2019 | Irina Anatolyevna MEDKO 1983 | Svetlana Anatolyevna Toreyeva Moscow | van, transit cell 22/01/2019 to 29/01/2019 | 0.3 m²
| inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
30/07/2019 | Andrey Alekseyevich MEDOVIKOV 1989 |
| train 15/03/2019 to 27/04/2019 | 0.3 m²
| lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
22/07/2019 | Sergey Borisovich ASAFOV 1979 |
| train, van 13/02/2019 to 13/03/2019
train, van 21/02/2019 to 22/02/2019 | <1 m²
<2 m²
| insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking
lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
14/10/2019 | Vladimir Yuryevich KARNAUKH 1976 |
| van 21/07/2019 to 21/07/2019 | 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of ventilation | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
25/07/2019 | Aleksey Viktorovich FROLOV 1986 |
| train 09/05/2019 to 11/05/2019 | 0.3 m²
| no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of ventilation, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen |
| 1,000 | |
17/07/2019 | Eduard Rudolfovich PETSYUKH 1988 |
| van, multiple transfers in single-occupancy compartments in prison vans 23/11/2018 to 15/04/2019 | 0.2 m²
| inadequate temperature, numerous occasions of transport, overcrowding | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
08/08/2019 | Aleksey Vasilyevich PILYUGIN 1984 |
| train, van 22/12/2018 to 12/02/2019 |
| no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
04/07/2019 | Dmitriy Gennadyevich SOLOVYEV 1979 |
| van, train 09/11/2018 to 29/03/2019 | 0.37 m²
| no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places |
| 1,000 | |
24/07/2019 | Yuriy Vladimirovich ALESHIN 1996 |
| train 23/04/2019 to 24/04/2019 | 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, no ventilation |
| 1,000 | |
24/07/2019 | Vitaliy Nikolayevich AVDOSHKIN 1987 |
| train 21/02/2019 to 22/02/2019 | <3 m²
| overcrowding, passive smoking, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet |
| 1,000 | |
09/01/2020 | Ilya Vladimirovich MILCHAKOV 1982 |
| van, transit cell 09/07/2019 to 09/07/2019 |
| no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light |
| 1,000 | |
09/08/2019 | Denis Vladimirovich GEYETS 1985 |
| train 13/03/2019 to 07/04/2019 | 0.3 m²
| inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, no ventilation | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
22/07/2019 | Aleksandr Mikhaylovich GUSEV 1963 |
| train, transit cell, van 28/12/2018 to 29/01/2019 |
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
30/07/2019 | Viktor Aleksandrovich MAMONOV 1986 |
| van, train 22/05/2019 to 27/06/2019 | 0.4 m²
| no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport
| 1,000 | |
22/07/2019 | Anatoliy Anatolyevich AFANASYEV 1984 |
| train, van 24/01/2019 to 25/01/2019 | 0.4 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light |
| 1,000 | |
01/08/2019 | Pavel Vladimirovich KLOCHIKHIN 1986 |
| train 14/05/2019 to 08/06/2019 |
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport
| 1,000 | |
14/11/2019 | Vladimir Viktorovich ILYIN 1963 |
| numerous occasions of transport by train, van 19/07/2019 to 16/09/2019
van, train 13/03/2020 to 05/04/2020
van, train 14/08/2020 to 04/09/2020
van, train 25/05/2021 to 30/08/2021 | 0.4-0.5 m²
0.44 m²
0.4 m² | lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food
inadequate temperature, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, the transfer by van lasted 1 hour, the transfer by train lasted 9 hours | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;
Art. 3 - inadequate medical treatment in detention - lack of/delay in consultation by a specialist, lack of/delay in medical examination, lacking/delayed drug therapy, lack of practical treatment, refusal of dental prosthetic service free of charge; serious pain, caries, and gum disease. | 8,500 | |
02/08/2019 | Ruslan Georgiyevich ARUTYUNYAN 1978 |
| van, train 16/02/2019 to 17/02/2019 |
| overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport
| 1,000 | |
21/08/2019 | Aleksey Vyacheslavovich AVDONIN 1986 |
| train, van 15/07/2019 to 17/07/2019 |
| insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
09/08/2019 | Igor Nikolayevich CHEBOTARU 1970 |
| train, van 12/02/2019 to 13/02/2019 |
| insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet |
| 1,000 | |
13/11/2019 | Mikhail Nikolayevich CHERTOV 1983 |
| van 11/04/2018 to 29/05/2019 | <0.4 m²
| overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
08/08/2019 | Yevgeniy Alekseyevich POPELYSHKO 1994 |
| van, train 25/04/2019 to 26/04/2019 | 0.3 m²
| insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport
Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - metal cage in the district court used during the entire proceedings: hearings on 04/12/2020, 24/12/2020, 14/01/2021, 03/02/2021, 15/02/2021 and 04/03/2021 | 8,500 | |
10/08/2019 | Igor Petrovich GANUS 1965 |
| train, cells in remand prison 23/01/2019 to 13/02/2019 | 0.2 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food
|
| 1,000 | |
20/08/2019 | Yuriy Yuryevich KAZARYAN 1969 |
| van, train 03/06/2019 to 04/06/2019
train, van 27/06/2019 to 27/06/2019 | 0.5 m²
0.5 m²
| overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
01/08/2019 | Sergey Nikolayevich RAZUMNYY 1982 |
| van, train, round-trip on the beginning and end date of the indicated period 09/04/2019 to 25/05/2019 | 0.4 m²
| lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, overcrowding, passive smoking | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 | |
16/08/2019 | Nikita Andreyevich KARAVAYEV 1996 |
| train, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities in the indicated period 17/12/2018 to 29/03/2019 | 0.3 m²
| overcrowding, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature |
| 1,000 | |
09/08/2019 | Valeriy Yevdokimovich KORNEV 1969 |
| train, van 13/02/2019 to 20/03/2019 |
| insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet
| Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport | 1,000 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.