SECOND SECTION
CASE OF NADAREYSHVILI AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 41853/21 and 32 others -
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
7 December 2023
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Nadareyshvili and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Lorraine Schembri Orland, President,
Frédéric Krenc,
Davor Derenčinović, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 16 November 2023,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The applicants were represented by Memorial Human Rights Centre, an organisation based in Moscow at the time.
3. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
4. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
5. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of nationwide protests in support of jailed opposition leader Aleksey Navalnyy. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
7. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).
8. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
9. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006-XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
10. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014, and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
11. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants' freedom of assembly were not "necessary in a democratic society".
12. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
13. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
14. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (CAO); Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention; and Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 123-28, 9 April 2019, concerning poor conditions of transfer in police vans.
15. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative-offence proceedings. In view of the findings in paragraphs 11 and 14 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
16. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 7 December 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Lorraine Schembri Orland
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
Application no. Date of introduction | Applicant's name Year of birth | Name of the public event Location Date | Administrative charges | Penalty | Final domestic decision Court Name Date | Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros)[1] | |
02/08/2021 | Anton Sergeyevich NADAREYSHVILI 1992 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 10 days | Moscow City Court 05/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.05 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 7.50 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
02/08/2021 | Grigoriy Valentinovich TURINTSEV 1980 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 10 days | Moscow City Court 09/02/2021 | Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - poor conditions of transfer in a police van on 02/02/2021 (overcrowding (22 people in the van), inadequate temperature);
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11:45 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and 6:30 p.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
| 5,000 | |
04/08/2021 | Artem Vladimirovich ALBUTOV 1990 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 8 days | Moscow City Court 24/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 8 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
04/08/2021 | Vitaliy Borisovich RAZORENOV 1989 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 12 days | Moscow City Court 05/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 12:30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
04/08/2021 | Anastasiya Aleksandrovna PISKUN 1995 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 7 days | Moscow City Court 04/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 2.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 7.50 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
| 5,000 | |
04/08/2021 | Sergey Aleksandrovich LUSHCHIK 1996 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 10 days | Moscow City Court 26/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.50 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and noon on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
04/08/2021 | Vyacheslav Yuryevich GRICHKOV 1997 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 8 days | Moscow City Court 16/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 8.05 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
04/08/2021 | Dmitriy Nikolayevich DANDYKIN 1992 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 13 days | Moscow City Court 08/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 5 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
| 5,000 | |
26/08/2021 | Darya Vladimirovna SUKHOVA 1995 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.19 p.m. and 11.58 p.m. on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
| 4,000 | |
26/08/2021 | Artur Vladimirovich KIUSHKIN 1998 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Saransk
21/04/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Supreme Court of the Republic of Chuvashia 04/06/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station between 8.10 p.m. on 21/04/2021 and 1.30 a.m. on 22/04/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
26/08/2021 | Filipp Antonovich FORTUNKOV 1990 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court 30/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 4.14 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 5.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
26/08/2021 | Raushaniya Ilgizovna STEGLENKO 1983 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Magnitogorsk
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 13,000 | Chelyabinsk Regional Court 31/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.05 p.m. and 4.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
26/08/2021 | Dmitriy Andreyevich LYSKOV 1982 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Beryozniki
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Perm Regional Court 22/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record between 12.15 p.m. and 3.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
26/08/2021 | Kseniya Alekseyevna UYMANOVA 2000 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Vladivostok
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Primorye Regional Court 15/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 12.05 p.m. and 7 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
10/08/2021 | Leonid Mikhaylovich SHEKHTMAN 1995 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 7 days | Moscow City Court 10/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 12.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 4.37 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
10/08/2021 | Yegor Alekseyevich BALYKO 1997 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 12 days | Moscow City Court 04/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 5.50 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 8.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
10/08/2021 | Yevgeniy Sergeyevich BARABASH 1995 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 15 days | Moscow City Court 10/02/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 5.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 3.20 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
30/08/2021 | Aleksandr Sergeyevich POPKOVICH 1997 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 10 days | Moscow City Court 02/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 6.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 6 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. | 5,000 | |
30/08/2021 | Dmitriy Anatolyevich YEPISHCHEV 1987 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 12/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 2.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 and 12.20 a.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
30/08/2021 | Irina Vasilyevna ORESHKINA 1977 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 12/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 4.40 p.m. and 11.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
07/09/2021 | Marina Sergeyevna KLIVETSKAYA 1975 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Omsk
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Omsk Regional Court 06/04/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
| 3,500 | |
16/09/2021 | Yuliya Vladimirovna REZNIKOVA 1972
To CHECK | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Taganrog
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Rostov Regional Court 17/03/2021 | Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 3,500 | |
16/09/2021 | Yevgeniy Viktorovich LIDZHIYEV 1991 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | detention for 8 days | Moscow City Court 16/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 5,000 | |
16/09/2021 | Petr Alekseyevich STRYAKHNIN 1997 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 17/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.30 p.m. and 9.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
09/09/2021 | Yefim Ilyich MATUSHKIN 2001 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court 10/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between noon on 02/02/2021 and 1 a.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
09/09/2021 | Yakov Mikhaylovich PODMAREV 2002 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court 10/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11 a.m. on 02/02/2021 and midnight on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Kirill Olegovich SAVCHENKOV 1987 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 19/05/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 12.03 a.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Aleksandra Aleksandrovna SAZONOVA 1996 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 and noon on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Gennadiy Alekseyevich STEPANCHIKOV 1973 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 06/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 2.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and midnight on 02/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Aleksandr Sergeyevich OSIN 1997 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court 02/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and 3 p.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Yevgeniy Olegovich ZHIDILEV 1990 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court 12/04/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and 5 a.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Vlada Yuryevna AKHMANOVA 2001 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Cheboksary
23/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Supreme Court of the Republic of Chuvashia 30/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 | |
24/09/2021 | Yekaterina Valeryevna BABUTSKAYA 1993 | Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Taganrog
31/01/2021 | article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Rostov Regional Court 29/03/2021 | Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.15 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. | 4,000 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.