THIRD SECTION
CASE OF KURMAYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 41670/18 and 38 others -
see appended list)
JUDGMEN
STRASBOURG
14 September 2023
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Kurmayev and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Peeter Roosma, President,
Ioannis Ktistakis,
Andreas Zünd, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 13 July 2023,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68-73, 17 January 2023).
7. The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention.
8. The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants' detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Muršić v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, 20 October 2016; Kudła v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, §§ 90-94, ECHR 2000-XI; and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, §§ 139-65, 10 January 2012). It reiterates in particular that extreme lack of space in a prison cell or overcrowding weighs heavily as an aspect to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the impugned detention conditions were "degrading" from the point of view of Article 3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see, amongst many authorities, Karalevičius v. Lithuania, no. 53254/99, §§ 36-40, 7 April 2005).
9. In the leading case of Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28 November 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants' conditions of detention were inadequate.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.
12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well-established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin, cited above, §§ 38-45, concerning the lack of an effective remedy for the complaint about conditions of post-conviction detention, and Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08 and 154-58, 22 May 2012, concerning inadequate conditions of transport).
13. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
"If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party."
14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case-law (see, in particular, Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, (just satisfaction), no. 5993/08, 16 October 2014, and Mozharov and Others v. Russia, nos. 16401/12 and 9 others, 21 March 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 14 September 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Peeter Roosm
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention
(inadequate conditions of detention after conviction)
Application no. Date of introduction | Applicant's name Year of birth | Representative's name and location | Facility Start and end date Duration | Inmates per brigade Sq. m per inmate Number of toilets per brigade | Specific grievances | Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1] | |
13/08/2018 | Rinat Rastyamovich KURMAYEV 1973 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod 24/12/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 24 day(s) | 1.2-1.8 m² | lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
20/08/2018 | Aleksandr Gennadyevich LAVROV 1979 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 15/06/2007 pending as of 16/09/2022 15 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s) | 140 inmate(s) 8 toilet(s) | overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, inadequate clothing allowance |
| 12,500 | |
15/08/2018 | Maksim Sergeyevich SHKEDOV 1986 |
| IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 01/02/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 120 inmate(s) 2 m² | lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, overcrowding | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
16/08/2018 | Vitaliy Mikhaylovich KULISH 1985 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 22/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 26 day(s) | 1.1-1.2 m² | passive smoking, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, twin beds, poor quality of food, lack of toiletries, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of outfit | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
14/08/2018 | Bashir Abdurashidovich AKHMEDOV 1983 |
| IK-37 Perm Region 25/09/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 23 day(s) | 180 inmate(s) <2 m² | mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
22/08/2018 | Aleksandr Sergeyevich POSTNIKOV 1982 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 03/04/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 14 day(s) | 56 inmate(s) 2 m²
| overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water |
| 12,500 | |
20/08/2018 | Yaroslav Sergeyevich GURINOV 1991 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 21/08/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 27 day(s) | 120 inmate(s) < 2 m² 7 toilet(s) | overcrowding, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, poor quality of food, inadequate clothing allowance, lack of fresh air |
| 12,500 | |
20/08/2018 | Aleksandr Vladimirovich KOLESOV 1982 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/11/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 1.5 m² | overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
26/02/2019 | Maksim Anatolyevich SHEVELEV 1969 | Kovalev Pavel Aleksandrovich Khabarovsk | IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/03/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 120 inmate(s) 1.7 m² | overcrowding, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
17/08/2018 | Nikolay Valentinovich TOROPOV 1960 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 15/06/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s) | 110 inmate(s) 1.5 m² | overcrowding, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food | Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - by van and train and detention in a transit facility, 05/06/2018 to 09/06/2018, 0.25 sq. m; van, 09/06/2018, 0.25 sq. m; lack of privacy for toilet,
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 13,500 | |
27/08/2018 | Viktor Nikolayevich YAZVENKO 1963 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 1.6 m² | overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
11/09/2018 | Sergey Vladimirovich SEMIKIN 1973 |
| IK-9 Volgograd Region 21/10/2010 pending as of 16/09/2022 11 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 27 day(s) | 1.2 m² | overcrowding, cell surface not sufficient to move freely between furniture items, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate provision of seasonal clothing, inadequate conditions of labour | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
01/09/2018 | Mikhail Vladimirovich FEDOTOV 1988 |
| IK-5 Kirov Region 03/09/2015 to 29/05/2018 2 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 27 day(s) | 100 inmate(s) 2.9 m² 7 toilet(s) | no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, constant electric light, poor quality of food, inadequate clothing |
| 5,000 | |
28/08/2018 | Umar Salambekovich CHAPANOV 1977 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/01/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 1.5 m² | overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, lack of time for eating food in the canteen | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
28/08/2018 | Vasiliy Vladimirovich BURKOV 1978 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 30/11/2012 pending as of 16/09/2022 9 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 18 day(s) | 2.3 m² | overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air |
| 12,500 | |
30/08/2018 | Artem Nikolayevich STUKOV 1990 | Kulakov Yevgeniy Valeryevich Arkhangelsk | IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region 05/07/2015 to pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 12 day(s) | 80 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s) | no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of toiletries | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
20/08/2018 | Mikhail Pavlovich YAKIMOVICH 1978 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 16 day(s)
| 110 inmate(s) 1.7 m² | lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
28/08/2018 | Viktor Ivanovich BRITAN 1989 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 20/11/2014 to 14/08/2018 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 26 day(s) | 135 inmate(s) 2.3-2.5 m² 6 toilet(s) | overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, inadequate clothing allowance for wintertime |
| 5,000 | |
24/08/2018 | Sergey Anvarovich BABADZHANOV 1958 |
| IK-37 Perm Region 12/02/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 5 day(s) | 200 inmate(s) 1.2 m² 3 toilet(s) | overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
24/08/2018 | Boris Vladimirovich UDALOV 1975 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 29/01/2018 to 14/08/2018 6 month(s) and 17 day(s) | 140 inmate(s) 2.3 m² 6 toilet(s) | overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet |
| 3,300 | |
27/08/2018 | Kirill Aleksandrovich TRUNILIN 1992 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 22/06/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 26 day(s) | 1.5 m² | lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
27/08/2018 | Oleg Valeryevich ZINCHENKO 1987 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod 01/09/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 16 day(s) | 140 inmate(s) 2.3-2.6 m² | infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
27/08/2018 | Vitaliy Aleksandrovich LOTKOV 1984 | Solovyev Igor Anatolyevich Rzhev | IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 24/02/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 24 day(s) | 1.7 m² 3 toilet(s) | overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
16/08/2018 | Aleksandr Nikolayevich CHEPURNOV 1978 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 03/07/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 14 day(s) | 136 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 6 toilet(s) | overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower |
| 12,500 | |
30/08/2018 | Nikolay Ivanovich DMITRENKO 1966 | Kulakov Yevgeniy Valeryevich Arkhangelsk | IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/03/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 70 inmate(s) 1.3 m² 5 toilet(s) | overcrowding, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, constant electric light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
04/09/2018 | Vladimir Pavlovich ZELENSKIY 1969 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 16/11/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 1 day(s) | 1.7 m² | no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, small dining room, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, the small courtyard, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
31/08/2018 | Valeriy Romanovich MESHKOV 1995 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 19/12/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 29 day(s) | 1.5 m² | lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
31/08/2018 | Sergey Yevgenyevich AGAFONOV 1975 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 29/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 19 day(s) | 150 inmate(s) 1.5 m² | lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of food, overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
30/08/2018 | Mikhail Vasilyevich KONOPLEV 1983 |
| OIK-36 IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 09/08/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 8 day(s) | 150 inmate(s) 2 m² 3 toilet(s) | overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
21/12/2018 | Vladimir Anatolyevich IKONNIKOV 1973 |
| IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 17/07/2017 to 11/10/2018 1 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 25 day(s) | 26 inmate(s) 2.3 m² | bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 5,000 | |
07/02/2018 | Sergey Vyacheslavovich IVLEV 1983 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 23/10/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 25 day(s) | 39 inmate(s) 1.5 m² | lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water, inadequate prison clothing | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention;
Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport in a van from 24/06/2016 to 12/09/2017: 0.3 m², inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet | 13,500 | |
04/09/2018 | Aleksandr Sergeyevich KOMAROV 1995 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/03/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 16 day(s) | 130 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 6 toilet(s) | overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
04/09/2018 | Aleksandr Anatolyevich DEKUSH 1964 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 04/04/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 13 day(s) | 150 inmate(s) 1.7 m² 5 toilet(s) | overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, narrow passages in the cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, bunk beds, no or restricted access to shower | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
10/09/2018 | Mikhail Fedorovich LUKYANOV 1982 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 26/04/2010 pending as of 16/09/2022 12 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 22 day(s) | 1.6 m² | lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
07/09/2018 | Vasiliy Ilyich ULANOVICH 1966 | Lemeshev Andrey Stanislavovich Bryansk | IK-5 Kirov Region 10/04/2018 to 13/08/2018 4 month(s) and 4 day(s) | 100 inmate(s) 2-2.9 m² 7 toilet(s) | overcrowding, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient cutlery, inadequate clothing allowance, poor quality of food, insufficient and inadequate sports equipment, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities |
| 2,500 | |
10/09/2018 | Vladimir Ivanovich SUVOROV 1975 |
| IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region 31/12/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 17 day(s) | 80 inmate(s) 2 m² | no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to warm water | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
13/02/2019 | Georgiy Petrovich ANTONOV 1976 |
| IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 06/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 11 day(s) | 130 inmate(s) 1 m² 10 toilet(s) | overcrowding, lack of fresh air, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 12,500 | |
11/09/2018 | Rafael Ruslanovich KALAGOV 1979 |
| IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 08/08/2011 to pending as of 16/09/2022 11 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 9 day(s) | 132 inmate(s) 1.4 m² 6 toilet(s) | overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease |
| 12,500 | |
10/09/2018 | Fedor Gennadyevich PROKHOROV 1984 |
| IK-5 Kirov Region 08/11/2016 to 28/08/2018 1 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 21 day(s) | 100 inmate(s) 2 m² | overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food | Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention | 5,000 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.